Art and Architecture Journal Naresuan University https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu <p>วารสารวิชาการศิลปะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวรเป็นวารสารที่เผยแพร่องค์ความรู้อย่างมีส่วนร่วมกับชุมชนด้านภูมิปัญญาทางศิลปกรรมและสถาปัตยกรรมให้เกิดประโยชน์ต่อสาธารณชน เพื่อแก้ปัญหาและพัฒนางานในหน่วยงานหรือสถาบันและการวิจัยที่พัฒนาองค์ความรู้ ผลงานวิจัยซึ่งได้มาจากการศึกษาค้นคว้าอย่างมีระบบและมีระเบียบนั้น ถ่ายทอดด้วยการจัดทำ ในลักษณะที่เป็นบทความวิชาการหรือบทความวิจัยที่มีคุณภาพและได้มาตรฐานเหมาะสำหรับตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่ ซึ่งเป็นตัวชี้วัดที่บ่งบอกถึงความเข้มแข็งทางวิชาการของสถาบัน อุดมศึกษาหรือหน่วยงานทางการศึกษาอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ บทความวิชาการและวิจัยทุกเรื่องได้รับการพิจารณากลั่นกรองโดยผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ (Peer review) ที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับผู้เขียน จากภายในและภายนอกสถาบัน จำนวน 3 ท่าน โดยแต่ละบทความจะต้องได้รับการพิจารณาให้ลงตีพิมพ์เป็นเสียงข้างมาก และปกปิดรายชื่อผู้เขียนและผู้ประเมินบทความ <strong>( Double-blinded)</strong></p> <p><strong>ประเภทของผลงานที่รับตีพิมพ์ในวารสาร</strong></p> <p> <strong>1.บทความวิชาการ</strong> (Article) เป็นบทความที่เขียนขึ้นในลักษณะวิเคราะห์วิจารณ์ หรือเสนอแนวคิดใหม่ๆ จากพื้นฐานทางวิชาการที่ได้เรียบเรียงจากผลงานทางวิชาการของตนเองหรือของผู้อื่น หรือเป็นบทความทางวิชาการที่เขียนขึ้นเพื่อเป็นความรู้ที่มีประโยชน์แก่คนทั่วไป</p> <p><strong> 2. บทความวิจัย</strong> (Research Article) เป็นบทความที่มีการค้นคว้าอย่างมีระบบและมีความมุ่งหมายชัดเจน เพื่อให้ได้ข้อมูลหรือหลักการบางอย่างที่จะนำไปสู่ความก้าวหน้าทางวิชาการ หรือการนำวิชาการมาประยุกต์ใช้ให้เกิดประโยชน์ บทความวิจัยมีลักษณะเป็นเอกสารที่มีรูปแบบของการวิจัยตามหลักวิชาการ เช่นมีการตั้งสมมติฐานหรือมีการกำหนดปัญหาที่ชัดเจนสมเหตุผล โดยจะต้องระบุวัตถุประสงค์ที่เด่นชัดแน่นอน มีการรวบรวมข้อมูล พิจารณาวิเคราะห์ ตีความและสรุปผลการวิจัยที่สามารถให้คำตอบหรือบรรลุวัตถุประสงค์ตามที่ต้องการได้</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <h3>สาขาวิชาที่เปิดรับบทความ</h3> <p>ศิลปะและการออกแบบ ได้แก่ วิจิตรศิลป์ และศิลปะประยุกต์</p> <p>ประวัติศาสตร์ ทฤษฎี และการออกแบบทางสถาปัตยกรรม</p> <p>การผังเมือง การออกแบบชุมชน เคหะการและภูมิสถาปัตยกรรม</p> <p>ศิลปะสถาปัตยกรรม สถาปัตยกรรมไทย และพื้นถิ่น</p> <p>เทคโนโลยี นวัตกรรม และการบริหารจัดการทางสถาปัตยกรรม</p> <p>ISSN 2697-6560 (Online) </p> <p>ISSN 3027-7043 (Print)</p> en-US sriuras@nu.ac.th (คุณศรีอุรา เสือทะยาน) chayaninu@nu.ac.th (คุณชาญานิน อุดพ้วย) Wed, 25 Dec 2024 14:39:24 +0700 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Art and Architecture Journal Naresuan University Volume 15, No.2 July - December 2024 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/278179 <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;วารสารวิชาการ ศิลปะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร ได้รับความสนใจจากคณาจารย์ นักวิชาการ นักวิจัย นิสิตระดับมหาบัณฑิตและดุษฎีบัณฑิต ส่งบทความเพื่อตีพิมพ์ในวารสารฯเป็นอย่างดีมาโดยตลอด ทำให้วารสารวิชาการศิลปะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร อยู่ในฐานข้อมูล TCI (Thai journal Citation Index Centre) กลุ่ม 1 นับว่าเป็นการพัฒนาวารสารวิชาการอย่างต่อเนื่อง วารสารฉบับนี้ได้ดำเนินการเข้าสู่ปีที่ 15 ของการจัดทำวารสารและมีช่วงเวลาการตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่ ฉบับที่ 1 เดือนมกราคม - เดือนมิถุนายน และฉบับที่ 2 เดือนกรกฎาคม – เดือนธันวาคม โดยเปิดรับบทความวิชาการและบทความวิจัยตลอดปี ในวารสารออนไลน์ Thai Journals Online (ThaiJO) ที่ https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/index ผู้อ่านสามารถดาวน์โหลดอ่านบทความทั้งเล่มหรือเลือกตามบทความฉบับสีได้ตามความสนใจ วารสารฉบับใหม่นี้มีบทความวิจัยที่น่าสนใจหลายบทความ อาทิ การพัฒนาคุณภาพสินค้าและรูปลักษณ์บรรจุภัณฑ์เพื่อสร้างมูลค่าผลิตภัณฑ์เห็ดแปรรูปพร้อมบริโภคแบบมีส่วนร่วม ศึกษาเปรียบเทียบวิธีถนอมไม้ไผ่ด้วยภูมิปัญญาชาวบ้าน วิจัยสร้างสรรค์ เรื่อง อุบัติการณ์ใหม่ของรูปทรง อิทธิพลของอุณหภูมิสีของแสงในสถานพักตากอากาศต่อการตอบสนองทางอารมณ์ ของผู้สูงอายุชาวไทย เป็นต้น โดยทุกบทความได้ผ่านขั้นตอน กระบวนการพิจารณาจากคณะกรรมการผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิประเมินผลและพิจารณาบทความแล้วส่งกลับไปยังผู้เขียนเพื่อปรับปรุงแก้ไขให้สมบูรณ์ และหวังว่าผู้อ่านจะได้นำบทความในวารสารไปใช้อ้างอิงในการอ้างอิงในโอกาสต่อไป <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ในนามกองบรรณาธิการ ใคร่ขอขอบคุณผู้เขียนบทความทุกท่านที่ให้เกียรติในการส่งบทความ ขอบคุณผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิที่กรุณาสละเวลาในการพิจารณาตรวจสอบและกลั่นกรองบทความให้มีคุณภาพมาตรฐานเป็นที่ยอมรับ</p> คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ ศิลปะและการออกแบบ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/278179 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 The improving a quality of product and packaging to increase the values of mushroom products by associated https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/264224 <p>The purpose of this research was to develop the quality of ready-to-eat processed mushroom products. To design a prototype of ready-to-eat processed mushroom packaging and to study the distribution of ready-to-eat processed mushrooms. The tools used were interview forms and questionnaires with a reliability of 0.97. Data were analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, Multiple Regression Analysis. Hypothesis at the significance level, 0.5 sample group total 246 people. The results of the research show that : Analysis of the original processed mushroom product should be developed to deep fry the oil for prolong the product life, and develop 1 formula of processed mushrooms. Experiment with oil removal methods. to prolong the shelf-life Prototype of ready-to-eat processed mushroom packaging under the Khon Ban Thung brand, reflecting the way of life of rural people have a sustainable and safe agricultural lifestyle. The graphic design is evocative of mushrooms, using warm tones, and the font imitates handwriting. Product Quality Awareness by clean and safe packaging and have details about the product affect the purchase decision the most. compared to Product appearance perception and the color that attracts attention The results of the new product analysis are the traditional ready-to-eat processed mushroom products for all genders and ages, and focusing on the health-conscious group. Adjust the packing size accordingly. business expansion guidelines by market penetration with an existing product selection method to make the target audience more known.</p> pennapa maneeoud Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/264224 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 The design and development of local product for better local economy, by using design pattern inspire by HRH Sirivanvari pattern. Study case of product from tuba roots, Lun pra du subdistrict, Huai talang district. Nakhon Ratchasima. https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/265309 <div><span lang="EN-US">This research article aims to study and develop community products to enhance the local economy. inspired by patterns “Khor Chao Fah Sirivannavari” case study of Ton Lai Production. Lung Pradu Subdistrict, Huai Thalaeng District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province to design patterns and develop community products to enhance the grassroots economy. This research was a quantitative research. The tools used in the research were interviews and questionnaires. The representatives in the research was 10 representatives of the woven mat processing group from Ton Lai, 3 design experts and 50 buyers or consumers. Then the data were gathered and analyzed the opinions on pattern and product design by according to the measurement principle averaging of the Likert Scale to summarize the research results. The results showed that </span><span class="rynqvb"><span lang="EN">Pair of swans of Prince Sirivannavari&nbsp;</span></span>is a pattern suitable for weaving on community products processed from the Ton Lai to raise the grassroots economy. The average suitability of pattern design experts was &nbsp;<span lang="TH">(</span><span lang="EN-US">= 4.8). Community products suitable for processing to improve the local economy were arm bags, crossbody bags, and shoulder bags. Because it is a product that is popular and has more sales than other types of community products. The results of design satisfaction assessment from 50 buyers or consumers found that there is satisfaction in design that can enhance community products. with an average score of &nbsp;</span><span lang="TH">(</span><span lang="EN-US">= 4.94) and satisfaction in all aspects at &nbsp;</span><span lang="TH">(</span><span lang="EN-US">= 4.82), satisfaction at the very best.</span></div> alisa Chotinonphicha Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/265309 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Development of products form durian rind for usability of new society https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/263417 <p>This research aims to Study and survey data on the situation of the utilization of durian peel. Study the behavior and needs of the use of products in the life of modern people. Design and development of appliances and furniture from durian peel. Transfer knowledge of durian peel product processing to entrepreneurs Community leaders and local farmers or the general public Applying the Applied Research process to conduct survey research and experiment on the study population who are interested in purchasing consumer products. home decoration products and on social media The sample group was interested in purchasing household products and home decoration products in general stores. And in social media, a total of 375 people used a specific sampling method (Purposive Sampling) using a random sampling method to select the respondents (Accidental Sampling). In - depth interview form, questionnaire, online questionnaire Product evaluation form. The results showed that Durian peels that are suitable for use in the experimental development of furniture and appliances are the Mon Thong variety. by processing into sheets of paper (Papermaking) veneer forming by heat (Hot pressing) making appliances. With free-form (Forming) results from a survey of consumer behavior data in the modern age by using a questionnaire, it was found that consumers prefer to buy shelf furniture the most. Most popular to buy framed appliances With each purchase, prefer to buy 2-3 pieces of furniture. The value of the purchase of furniture costs 1,001-3,000 baht, and appliances do not exceed 500 baht. They like the style that is simply the most. Use attention to benefits The most versatile and most popular to buy at furniture stores. Consumers pay the most attention to purchase in terms of quality materials, furniture that they want to buy in the future, such as shelves, and appliances that they want to buy in the future, such as picture frames, the price of furniture is 1,001-3,000 baht, the price of appliances 501-1,000 baht. Want to keep furniture and appliances in shape The most simple shape It is used effectively strong and durable The surface should have the natural appearance of the material. Use a clear coating or paint on the material surface. by the style of the furniture, The appliances in the home that are most interesting to consumers are the minimalist style (Minimal).</p> Kemchart Cheychom, Juthathip Namwong, Narumon Lertcumfu, Surapong Panyata Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/263417 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 The design development of VR exergame for wheelchair users https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/267138 <p>The objectives of this research were 1) study and analyze design elements of a virtual exergame for wheelchair users, 2) to design and develop a virtual reality exergame for wheelchair users, and 3) to compare the physical performance of wheelchair users before and after the game, 4) to assess the wheelchair user's satisfaction with the virtual reality exergame. The research method combines both quantitative and qualitative methods. Firstly, the systematic review was conducted to study the information and elements of designing a virtual reality exergame for wheelchair users and summarized for a design guideline. Secondly, a prototype of a virtual reality exergame was developed. Then it was evaluated by in-depth interviews with 4 experts in VR game design and health fields. The improvement of VR game prototype was done based on the experts’ opinions. Finally, the VR game prototype was evaluated by 20 wheelchair users, 11 males and 9 females, recruited by using snowball selection. The data analysis was descriptive statistics, percentage, mean, standard deviation and the hypothesis testing statistic is the t-test, F-test including interviewing and observing the wheelchair user's behavior before, during and after playing the game. The results of the research revealed that 1) the design elements of virtual exercise games for wheelchair users consisted of 5 main components: virtual environment, immersion, sensory feedback, Interactivity, and accessibility for people with mobility disabilities together with the use of game design principles to increase exercise motivation. 2) the VR game prototype is a cardio exercise, i.e., a ball punching game. It consists of 3 stages which are a warm-up stage and how-to tutorial, first level (easy), and second level (hard). 3) After playing the game, wheelchair users had a statistically significant in physical performance in terms of fatigue level at p &lt; 0.05. The overall of wheelchair users’ satisfactory towards the VR exergame are at the highest level (x̄ = 4.60, S.D. =0.60). Research results show that virtual exercise games can increase physical activity for wheelchair users.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Linda Intralak, vizit Janma Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/267138 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Approches for Co-working space renovation of architectural students, Department of Architecture in Rajamangala University of Technology https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/258758 <p style="font-weight: 400;">Currently has changed the way of our lives in many areas, especially in the field of work. Teaching is more Work from Home or Remote Working since the past year to the present. Has shown to be able to adapt to study and work anywhere, at home, at university Or other places Considered to be the creation of the building area For maximum efficiency in the use of buildings.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this research is to propose guidelines for the improvement of the 1st floor of the building to the co-working area of ​​the student branch Architecture, Rajamangala University of Technology, Thanyaburi by exploring the original building area, collecting theoretical and conceptual information, including using group discussion interviews. Examples of 100 students in architecture, 5 years of age, to meet the needs of space. Important facilities summarize the results of the analysis and propose guidelines for the renovation of the building on the floor to a co-working space. Found that most prefer to work in a comfortable, independent, viable and where it is made out to be good. If they weren't pressured or stressed. Therefore, the co-working space (a place to work together with others) in the building is to be improved by Adjust workspace, 1st floor, under the concept of Think Innovatively can sit and talk to each other, which can accommodate more than 50 students at the same time of work. Divided into zones for those who want peace Quiet and concentrate on work and the seating zone to work together to discuss, confer, work, as well as new activities, focus on students to create ideas without any blocking. Promote innovative work and student results, working of students in the New Normal age, working in a co-working space can increase the opportunity to build relationships with each other. Exchange Ideas in other areas to find ways to work or ways to improve work in the future.</p> Phadaree Kittiwatthanawanich Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/258758 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Mascot design and its evaluation for Local tourism Communicative purpose in Phitsanulok https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266379 <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Mascot Design and Evaluation for Local Tourism Communication in Phitsanulok. The Researcher defines the objectives of the research as follows: 1) The designing of Mascot Design that conveys local identity for 9 District in Phitsanulok . 2) The&nbsp; Evaluation of of Mascot Design that conveys local identity for 9 District in Phitsanulok by using the design guidelines of Mascot Design. The researcher has developed and designed Mascot Design that conveys local identity for 9 District in Phitsanulok and create a design evaluation tool. The researcher collected data from a total of 160 target groups by collecting data from questionnaires. with a random sampling method. The research found, The eighth types of work has the most evaluation results in terms of design. has a total mean (=4.59, S.D.=0.58)</p> <p><strong>Keyword :</strong> Mascot, Local identity, Tourism Communication Media</p> Narupon Komsan, Jirawat Pirasant Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266379 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 A study on the space and environmental design for Nong Kian Park, Tha Phon subdistrict Mueang Phetchabun district, Phetchabun province https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/263433 <p>The purpose of the study was to study the area and design the creation of Nong Kian Park, Tha Phon Sub-district, Muang Phetchabun District, Phetchabun Province. 1. To study the public's desire to improve the environment, create Nong Kian Park as a recreation. It is a tourist attraction and preserve ancient shellfish tombs as the identity of Tha Phon Sub-district. Mueang Phetchabun District, Phetchabun Province 2. to design environmental models to create Nong Kian Park, Tha Phon Subdistrict, Mueang Phetchabun District, Phetchabun Province. And 3. to study the opinions of Tha Phon Subdistrict's sampling group on the creation of Nong Kian Park, Tha Phon Subdistrict, Mueang Phetchabun District, Phetchabun Province. The population used in the study was as follows : Members of the local council, village leaders and people in Tha Phon Subdistrict, Mueang Phetchabun District, Phetchabun Province, number 10,183 people set the sample size using Taro Yamane's method. 385 people were sampled, combined research methods, quality data from interviews with 20 members of the local council and heads of Tambon Tha Phon village. Using the questionnaire as a research tool, 385 people were interviewed. How to accidentally select a sample group Analysis of data using ready-made programs. Statistics used in data analysis were frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation. The research found that 1. people in Tha Phon Sub-district, Muang Phetchabun District, Phetchabun Province, 96% of the population.10 There is a need for a project to renovate Nong Kian Park to be used as a recreation area. It is a tourist attraction and preservation of ancient shells as the identity of Tha Phon Subdistrict 2. Environmental Design to create Nong Kian Park, Tha Phon Subdistrict, Mueang Phetchabun District. Phetchabun Province summarizes the opinions of the sampling group and introduces the concept of architectural style. It is used to write and create pictures using a three-dimensional image program. The creative environment consists of The park, the landscape, ancient shellfish tombs, lanterns, long bench, and accommodation halls, each with 4 types: Thai, classical, modern and natural. 3. Tha Phon Subdistrict's public opinion on the environmental model. Create Nong Kian Park as a whole with the most opinions on the environmental model. It was found that the people of Tha Phon Sub-district sample had the highest opinion of environmental models and created natural models.</p> Pattana Suwansumrit, Piranan Yimfan Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/263433 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Creating art by animal bones: In case of creative work the truth of hypothetical shapes https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266084 <p>The objectives of this research 1. To create artwork from animals’ bones. 2. To learn and create systematically artwork. 3. To use natural material that left from consumption with usefulness and value added in that material by artwork. There are methods to learn from concerned document and artwork to have an inspiration until the process of select animal bones from consumption of researcher. Animal Bones are the main material to create new shape by use abstract or semi-abstract shape in order to avoid concealing value of material usage. Research result create artwork from animal bones reflect uncertain life; born, old and dead are truth which appear 6 pieces of artwork. The 1<sup>st</sup>-3<sup>rd</sup> pieces are semi-abstract and the 4<sup>th</sup>-6<sup>th</sup> pieces are abstract as following; 1. Sa-ra (Substance): Natural shape are decorated to create new shape to reflect uncertainty of flower. 2. Tak-ka (Logic): Apply stone appearance to create normal and simple shape to reflect common life. 3. Lee-la (Style): Have an inspiration from butterfly to create shape that reflect uncertain life, especially beauty also perish. 4. Pan-ta (Commitment): Have structure as geometry which show meaning by material through artwork in order to realize the truth of life. 5. Koo-Keang (Partner): Have structure as couple of cylinders by animal bones to reflect concept of life. 6. Ma-Ya (Illusion): Every part gives different idea and shape which reflect many feeling with many points of view in life. This research is created systematically artwork to seek how to build shape from animal’s bones likes structure of body which reflect the truth of life need to act with caution.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Sucha Silpachaisri Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266084 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Comparative study of how to preserve bamboo with local wisdom https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266349 <p>Nowadays, the demand for bamboo on the world market is increasing. Due to the processing technology used in various modern products, the products produced also help to preserve the environment. One important aspect of increasing the value of bamboo is the process of preserving the wood, which affects the longevity of the bamboo. However, the process of preserving bamboo has not been studied and researched concretely. The purpose of this research was to compare the efficiency of bamboo preservation using folk wisdom methods. Bongma bamboo is used in six bamboo preservation processes, including curing the bamboo with water. Curing bamboo by boiling method, curing bamboo by sun drying, curing bamboo by soaking salt method Bamboo incubation with bio-fermented water and smoking. The experimental results showed that there were only four effective methods for preserving bamboo: soaking in running water, boiling with water. All four methods provide equally good protection of the outer wood surface and the penetration of the inner wood. However, preserving bamboo by soaking it in bio-fermented water found wood-eating marks on the outer surface and black mold marks, which results in the beauty of the bamboo and its strength. Moreover, the preservation of bamboo by means of drying in the sun, was found that the bamboo was bitten by insects until it could not be used.</p> Watcharin Jinwuth Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266349 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 A Guideline for urban geometry with tree planting and effect on ventilation and reduce air pollution concentration of urban street canyon in Bangkok https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/264863 <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Particulate matter (PM) or PM 2.5 is generated by traffic in urban areas and effects on pedestrian health. Increasing natural ventilation and planting trees on streets will reduce air pollution in urban areas. But ventilation in urban areas is difficult because the airflow is blocked by buildings. Urban geometry indicated Urban density and study on urban street canyon. This paper aim focuses on urban geometry guidelines with tree planting and effect on airflow and reduce PM2.5 concentration in urban street canyon. The simulation studies run with Envi-met software for 2 models of urban street canyon in Bangkok metropolitan with the same orientation for the ambient wind direction perpendicular to the street canyon and arrangement of tree in this area. The results reveal that the H/W ratio and &nbsp;not related to wind speed. If the windward buildings are higher than the leeward buildings, it contributes to increases wind speed and reduces PM2.5 concentration in street canyon area. The study also reveals that planting tall trees with low density leave index along the street with 15 meters interval would benefit with wind speed under the tree does not decrease. Arrangement of tree in double-rows and center of the street reduce PM2.5 concentration equally.</p> Parin Buddee Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/264863 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Landscape character for identifying tourism image and tourism landuse concept in western coast tourism development zone https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266378 <p>The tourism development goal of Western Coast Tourism Development Zone is to become a leading world-class wellness tourism destination. Following to the goal, this research, therefore, focuses on applying knowledge of landscape architecture to study the landscape character in order to identify tourism images which reflect the landscape as local resources, and to propose concept for tourism landuse. The study area consists of Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khirikhan, and Chumphon Province. Secondary data gathering and site survey along with analysis method leads to suggestions for concept of tourism landuse. Tourism images regarding to landscape character of each province are; Phetchaburi as holistic wellness tourism destination, Prachuap Khirikhan as recreation wellness tourism, and Chumphon as eco wellness tourism. The result will be used along with the studies in other related fields to develop the tourism development plan for the purpose of enhancing Western Coast Tourism Development Zone to become a leading world-class wellness tourism destination.</p> Onumpai Samkhuntod, Chawaporn Suksri Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266378 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 The creative research on The subject matter of The novel manifestations of forms https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/269109 <p>The objective of this creative research is to investigate the technical patterns and the methods of artistic creation, with a focus on creating a series of paintings entitled "The Novel Manifestations of Forms". This research has embodied the framework employing anthropological, psychological, psychoanalytic, and rhetorical theories in order to create a series of contemporary paintings. The exploration of this creative research divides into two distinct phases of creative: 1. collecting information, data analysis, and narrative content generation, and 2. the process of painting studio practice. The investigation employs several creative research methodologies, whereby fine art students as participants serve as evaluators of aesthetic value within the final stages. The research tools encompass technical formats of artistic creation, assessments of aesthetic satisfaction, and the application of narrative analysis. Examination of the findings reveals that the configuration of fine art outcomes derives from psychoanalytic theory, culminating in the development of art forms infused with narratives concerning contemporary human behavior. These narratives reflect the shifting patterns of perception in today’s society, leading to consequences that affect psychological and self-image matters. The creative output serves to both construct and convey the significance inherent in each artistic piece. Subsequently, the evaluation of perceptual reception within distinct dimensions unveils that the levels of aesthetic contentment predominantly span the range from moderately satisfying to highly satisfying, affirming the successful realization of the artistic process of this creative research.</p> Thaveerat Promrat Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/269109 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Application of mural painting at Chai Si Temple Khon Kaen province for fashion design https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/263924 <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The objectives of this study are 1) to study the elements of mural painting at Chai Si temple in Khon Kaen province 2) to apply mural painting at Chi Si temple in Khon Kaen province with digital printing technology for fashion product deesign, 3) to evaluate the fashion product design applied from mural painting at Chai Si temple in Khon Kaen province. Qualitative research and quantitative research methodology were utilized through document study, field-trip data collection, observation, and sample group interview that involved experts, implementers, and stakeholders. The data was collected with observation, interview, and expert evaluation form. The acquired data was analyzed and presented descriptively and statistic.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The results obtained that the elements of mural painting at Chai Si temple in Khon Kaen province showed 2-dimensional drawing, simple lines, various shapes and rough surfaces. The color of mural paintingwas from natural materials e.g. Indigo, Khe or Gamboge, Uniandra Contradens, Kra-Jai or Soot. There is an arrangement of images scattered throughout the area. The surface is prerared and sketched before painting. The applicate of mural painting at Chai Si temple in Khon Kaen province to digital print, based on subtract and repeat concept showed that the experts rated a high level of satisfaction on Design 1 consisted of Pattern A-1 mean=4.40, S.D.=0.24, Pattern A-3 mean= 4.12, S.D.=0.38 and Pattern A-2 mean= 3.76, S.D.= 0.51. A highest level of satisfaction on Design 2 in Pattern B-3 mean= 4.60, S.D.= 0.24, a high-level in Pattern B-1 mean=4.40, S.D.=0.16 and Pattern B-2 mean= 3.92, S.D.=0.30. The overall evaluation of expert toward application of mural painting for fashion product design showed a high level of satisfaction. The satisfaction on the color, disign suitable for target with mean= 4.60, S.D.= 0.54 was obtained at highest level. Also, a high-level of satisfaction on function, material and the collection with mean= 4.20, S.D.=0.44.</p> Rawinphat Keeratiphatthamrong, Surakarn Ruaisungnoen Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/263924 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Phetchaburi Khao Chae plating design to obtain contemporary art identity https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/265678 <p>The objectives of this research were to study and develop Phetchaburi Khao Chae plating design and study consumer satisfaction towards a plating style of Phetchaburi Khao Chae. All four plating sketches and food containers style of Phetchaburi Khao Chae were designed and considered selecting by five experts. A suitable model was carried out for plate arrangement and the questionnaire was used to study consumer satisfaction by using&nbsp;<span lang="TH">50 </span>people. The consumers mostly gave their opinion on sketch design-A and the results of the consumer satisfaction were presented at a high level (<span lang="TH">4.18</span>±<span lang="TH">0.08). </span>For, the plating design showed that the highest level of consumer satisfaction was&nbsp;<span lang="TH">4.26</span>±<span lang="TH">0.06 </span>and the product design was a high level (<span lang="TH">4.16</span>±<span lang="TH">0.11). </span>The value and functional benefit showed that satisfaction at a high level was&nbsp;<span lang="TH">4.20</span>±<span lang="TH">0.01. </span>The channel of distribution had the high satisfaction was&nbsp;<span lang="TH">4.12</span>±<span lang="TH">0.21.</span></p> narathorn satsue, Janjira Apiwattanasirikan, Chayatorn Panbussarakham, Sirirat Bualuang, Piamsak Lomloy Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/265678 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Cultural map based on the spatial contextual in the lower area of Samut Sakhon provinces https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/264487 <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The research aims to study the cultural capital data of the lower part of Samut Sakhon province and to assess the graphic elements and their contextual identity for applying to the cultural mapping design of the area. The research methodologies were community resource surveys, interviews, dialogues with key informants by purposive sampling and Snowball sampling (e.g., representatives from public organizations, academic institutes, and cultural entrepreneurs in the area), observation in cultural and traditional activities, photo recording of landscape, sites, and culture relating to the province slogan. In addition, the cultural mapping design was evaluated by 25 representative samples through a questionnaire. The contextual identity, the draft structure, and the elements used for the cultural mapping design and cultural products were initiated to enable better communication and easier functionality. This included functional value e.g., line, pattern, image, shape, color, texture, and material, and also emotional value e.g., appreciation towards stories, values, and meanings in the community wisdom which is interpreted into the universal format e.g., symbol, mood, and tone for applying to the design. The cultural mapping design consisted of (1) 1 cultural map of Lower Samut Sakhon (2) 1 map of local Thai culture (2) 1 map of Thai-Chinese culture (3) 1 map of Thai-Mon culture.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The results of the research showed that the graphic elements and their contextual identity developed for the cultural mapping design were assessed as “most appropriate”. In this regard, “Possibility for future use” ranked first (Mean = 5.00 and S.D. = 0.00), while “Building good image” ranked second (Mean = 4.96 and S.D. = 0.20) and “Unique identity in line with the objective” third (Mean = 4.92 and S.D. = 0.28). In conclusion, the cultural mapping of Lower Samut Sakhon can contribute to knowledge management, enhance the grassroots economy, and to further add value to cultural products.</p> พรพิมล - ศักดา, Chadaporn Sririn, Wararat Watthanachanobon Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/264487 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Modular clothing : ideas from the past to the fashion of the future https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266833 <p>Modular Clothing Design for Sustainable Fashion advances the study of attachments in the fashion industry. Closure is a method that helps to attach, cling, bind, and assists in opening and loosening. Used for costumes, modular apparel refers to clothing that has a modular system design. Garments can be disassembled and reattached to original or different positions by using a variety clothing fasteners. By benefiting the needs of the wearer, modular clothing benefits humanity in many ways: functionality to meet basic human needs, aesthetics and sustainability. This article aims to study the origins of modular clothing, analyze the relationship of modular concepts with examples of past costumes and understand the apparel fabrication process related to a modular concept. So far, analysis of current modular clothing structure by type, description and comparative methods, along with illustrations, have shown that costumes in the past had employed modular thinking. Tailor-made construction methods are consistent with the modular sustainability principle. Currently, sustainability has promoted modular fashion with greater variation. It also found that there are three types of modular clothing structures: separate component structure, geometric structure, and compound structure. Effective modular clothing must have good elements: form, ease of use, and an efficient connective systems. These necessary elements can serve as a guideline for further development of research guidelines in the design of sustainable clothing attachments in the fashion industry.</p> Taned Boonprasarn, Ratthai Porncharoen Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266833 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Upgrading cultural products to meet Thung Luang Rangsit https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266886 <p>The objectives of this research were 1) to study historical value, belief, way of life, physical geography of Thung Luang Rangsit which affects the livelihood and occupation of people in Thung Luang Rangsit, Pathum Thani province. 2) To upgrade products that reflect historical identity and local cultural bases in enhancing the occupation of the Thung Luang Rangsit community, Pathum Thani province to be accepted and generate income for the community; and 3) to pass on the knowledge of the professional arts in the development of products available in the community through innovation. Adding value, combining community lifestyle, creating a charm that matches the identity of Thung Luang Rangsit community. The sample group used in the research was designers, entrepreneurs and people interested in products, totaling 400 people. The tools used in the research were interview forms and satisfaction questionnaires. The statistics used in the research were percentage, mean (), Standard Deviation (S.D.)</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The results showed that most of the samples were female, aged 41 - 50 years, graduating with a bachelor's degree. Average monthly income 10,001-20,000 baht, most of them are government employees, civil servants and students who live in the area of Pathum Thani province, Bangkok and nearby provinces. Together to upgrade cultural products to create commercial value in Thung Luang Rangsit.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It was found that the research area of ​​Thung Luang Rangsit was Thanyaburi district, Lam Luk Ka district, Khlong Luang district and Nong Suea district, including Khlong 14-15 (Nakhon Nayok province), due to its cultural value and cost which can bring cultural identity related to the area context, local ingredients, beliefs, way of life, culture and traditions in the area of ​​Thung Luang Rangsit that is related to the occupation of entrepreneurs to upgrade cultural products.</p> <p>Upgrading cultural products to create commercial value in Thung Luang Rangsit consists of 3 parts: Part 1 is a study of historical values, beliefs, ways of life, physical geography of Thung Luang Rangsit. From the cultural map of Thung Luang Rangsit survey and interview with stakeholder groups, buyers and entrepreneurs, found that cultural values ​​are linked to ethnic multicultural symbols representing Chinese and Muslims. Using symbols that represent the meaning of "Culture of Thung Luang Rangsit", including river culture, Bualuang rice (royal lotus rice), boats selling noodles. The product patterns that express the cultural identity of Thung Luang Rangsit. Part 2, upgrading of the 2 products of Thung Luang Rangsit culture, were collected by the researcher, entrepreneurs and those interested in the product, found that the product pattern: antique chair (material used in the manufacture of wood), found that pattern 1 was the most appropriate. Product pattern: Shawl and headscarf (material made from fabric to be embroidered), found that pattern 2 is the most suitable and part 3, knowledge transfer and assessment of satisfaction with the product patterns: antique chairs, found that the group people interested in the product are satisfied. Overall, it is at a high level. The sum of the mean on all 6 aspects was (=4.40).&nbsp;</p> chomchan dowduen, Ditawats innupat Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266886 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 The development of a mobile application for the management of imported goods: A Study of DD 1971 company limited and associate companies https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/260554 <p>This research paper was 1) to develop a mobile application that will be a critical tool to support the operational management of imported merchandise to Thailand. 2) to measure the efficiency of the mobile application. Finally, 3) to evaluate the user satisfaction impact of the development of the mobile application. Prior to do the research, the researcher found that the current practice in terms of operational procedures of the case study and associate companies spent long time of collecting information as well as relating costs to imported goods. In addition, the developed mobile application would be a device that enhances the import operations and decrease the overall time of processing each import transaction. The participants in this study were comprised of 15 operators from DD 1971 Co., Ltd., and Associate companies. The research instruments used to collect data consists of 1) Mobile application for management of import goods, 2) the assessment of mobile application performance, and 3) the user’s satisfaction evaluation toward the mobile application device. As of the descriptive statistics: the means, and standard deviation, the results revealed that the proficiency was at the most efficient level (= 4.73, S.D. = 0.43). The level of user satisfaction from the surveyed population was at the most satisfying level (= 4.59, S.D. = 0.55). Therefore, it reduced the operating time by 56.07 percent.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Keywords: Mobile Application, Import merchandise</p> Nutthapong Sungson, Paisarn Muneesawang Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/260554 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Effect of Colour Temperature in Resort on Emotional Response of Thai Elderly https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266931 <p>This study aimed to explore the effect of correlated color temperature of light (CCT) in a resort on the emotional response of Thai elderly. The study was carried out in a completely dark laboratory room of the Faculty of Architecture, Kasetsart University. Different 3D images were projected by a projector. Sixty-four Thai elders evaluated their emotional responses using Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance Model (PAD Model) questionnaire. The results suggested that, in overall, the effects of the color temperature of light on Thai elderly’s emotional responses are significant for all investigated areas in resort context. The cool-color light (CCT 6500K) can make the highest emotional response of the Thai elderly for most investigated areas, which are dining room, standard room, indoor corridor, and conference room. And, the warm-colour light (2800K) is the make the highest emotional response for reception hall only.</p> Nuanwan Tuaycharoen Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajnu/article/view/266931 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700