Chophayom Journal

cover

Editorial Board — 2019-12-28

cover

Editorial Board

Editorial Board — 2019-12-28

Editorial Board

Editorial

Rungsan Singhalert — 2019-12-28

Editorial

Editorial Board — 2019-12-28

CONTENTS

Tax Administration Based on the Compliance Risk Management Principle of the International Borders in the Central Region of Lao People's Democratic Republic

Boonpeng Khemala — 2019-12-28

The researches objectives were to investigate the phenomena of tax administration based on the principles of compliance risk management for the international borders in the central region of Lao People’s Democratic Republic during 2557 to 2560, to design a model based on the principles of compliance risk management for tax administration of the international borders in the central region of Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and to implement and
evaluate the model for tax administration of the international borders in the central region of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. The research was divided into three phases. In the first phase, the data of the phenomena of tax administration was collected by document study and interviewing four directors and sixteen tax officers of the four international borders in the central region of Lao People’s Democratic Republic consisting of 1) Friendship Bridge 3 International Border
2) Napau International Border, 3) Friendship Bridge 2 International Border, and 4) Lao-Bao-Daensawan International Border. In the second phase, a model of tax administration based on the principles of compliance risk management was designed by twenty participants consisting of four directors and tax officers of the four international borders in the central region of Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and specialists in tax management and compliance risk management through focus group discussion and criticizing the model. In the third phase, the model was implemented with thirty tax officers of the international border of Friendship Bridge 2, Sawanakhet Province. They were selected by simple random sampling. MANOVA was employed for data analysis. The results showed that 1) the phenomena of tax administration of the international borders in the central region of Lao People’s Democratic Republic during 2557 to 2560 consisted
of 4 risks: taxpayers, resources, equipment, and results. 2) The model of tax administration based on the compliance risk management principle was a process of risk management for tax administration. An equipment was selected to suit taxpayers’ traits and current resources. These enhanced taxpayers to follow the tax law correctly, and preventing tax avoidance. The model occurs in a circle of 7 steps: 1) Identifying taxpayers for tax administration, 2) Analyzing taxpayers’
problems and causes, 3) Setting achievement goals, 4) Evaluating the equipment, 5) Implementing the equipment with taxpayers and tax officers, 6) Planning to use the equipment, and 7) Choosing the proper equipment with type of taxpayers and problems, respectively. 3) Tax administration of the International borders in the central of Lao People’s Democratic Republic, after implementing the model of tax administration based on the compliance risk management
principle, was better than that of before implementing. Keywords : Tax Administration, Compliance Risk Management Principle, International Border, the Central Region of Lao (PDR)

Error Analysis in English Abstracts Written by Veterinary Students in Northeast Thailand

Atthaporn Roongsitthichai — 2019-12-28

The present study was to 1) investigate types of errors in English abstract written by veterinary students in northeast Thailand and 2) analyze frequency and percentage of writing errors in their English abstracts. In total, 26 English abstracts were included in the study. Error analyses were performed both in sentential and word levels. The results demonstrated that they produced abstracts with approximately 157.58±38.15
words, 10.23±2.52 lines, and 16.65±8.83 points of writing error. Moreover, every abstract consisted of errors both in sentential and word levels. In total, 433 points of error were found and categorized in sentential and word levels for 238 and 195 points, respectively. Based on sentential level, errors included capital letter (88.0%), punctuation (47.0%), subject-verb agreement (46.0%), run-on (21.0%), fragment (19.0%), word order (9.0%), and tense (8.0%). Considering word level, errors included word choice (26.79%), preposition (8.78%), noun (7.16%), and article (2.31%). However, number error was not observed from any abstracts of the MSU veterinary students. In summary, the most eminent errors in sentential level were capital letter, punctuation,
and subject-verb agreement, meanwhile those in word level included word choice, preposition, and noun. The major reason of their writing errors was an insufficient linguistic knowledge, especially in syntax and semantics. Keywords : Abstract, Error, Veterinary Student, Writing

Performance Competency Development of Personnel of the Planning and Investment Department in Champasak Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Khampachak Keophuvong — 2019-12-28

The objectives of the research were: 1) to create core performance competencies of personnel of the Planning and Investment Department in Champasak Province; 2) to design a training package for the performance competency development and; 3) to implement and to assess the training package for performance competency development. The research was divided into 3 phases. The first phase created core performance competencies of personnel of the
Planning and Investment Department in Champasak Province. Samples were 264 staffs. Yamane’s calculation method (1967, p. 158) was used for the sample size. Sampling techniques were using proportional stratified random sampling, and simple random sampling. Questionnaire and an in-depth interview were deployed to be data collection. Statistic to be used in this study were percentage, mean, and standard deviation, including content analysis for qualification data. The second phase designed a training package for the performance competency development from the result of the first phase. It was qualified by 20 administrators, staffs, and businesspersons. The third phase implemented the training package and assesses it. Samples, totally 40, were staffs from the Planning and Investment Department. The t-test was employed to test the hypothesis. The research results showed that; 1) The five core performance competencies of the personnel of the Planning and Investment Department in Champasak Province consisted of achievement motivation, service mind, teamwork, integrity and expertise.; 2) The training package for the performance competency development consisted of 5 sets; improving work performance, understanding others, creative thinking, ethics and moral development, and team building; and 3) The core performance competencies of the personnel of the Planning and Investment Department in Champasak Province, after training by using the training package, were significantly different than that of before training at the .05 level. The overall staffs were satisfied with the training package at the high level. Keywords : development, performance competency, personnel

Results-Based Performance Management for Personnel in Champasak Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Bouaphet Sibounhueang — 2019-12-28

The purposes of the research were 1) to investigate the current results-based performance management for personnel in Champasak province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic; 2) to design a model of results-based performance management for the personnel; and 3) to implement and evaluate the model of results-based performance management. The research was divided into three phases. In the first phase, the current results-based performance management for personnel in Champasak province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic was investigated. The samples were three hundred and eighty nine participants consisting of the executive staff, and officers under the Champasak provincial office. Yamane’s calculation (1967), and proportional stratified random sampling and simple random sampling were used to manipulate the sample size and sampling. A questionnaire with reliability value at 0.86 was employed to collect data, then were analyzed by percentage, mean, and standard deviation. In the second phase, a model of result-based performance management was designed by phase 1 variables at an average below 3.51. The model was criticized by a focus group technique and commented by experts. In the third phase, the model was implemented with thirty eight members of the executive staff of Pakse district by a simple random sampling. The instrument included the model of results-based performance management, and an evaluation form of the result-based performance management. Data were compared between before and after an implementing by MANOVA. The findings of the research founded that: 1) the current results-based performance management of the personnel in Champasak province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic as a whole and in each aspect of a performance evaluation, an evaluation planning, a performance improvement, and a performance development, were at a moderate level. The personnel with different genders, ages, educational levels, and work experiences regarding the current results-based performance management in Champasak province were significantly different at the .05 level. 2) The model of the results-based performance management for the personnel in Champasak province was development activities including a performance evaluation, a collaborative evaluation planning, a personnel development learning, duties and responsibilities, and a role play. 3) The personnel in Champasak provincial office had work performance before and after implementing the model was significantly different at the .05 level. It revealed that the model was efficient and practical for the results-based performance management. Keywords : Results-Based Performance Management, Personnel, Lao People’s
Democratic Republic

Strategies of Rhyme Usage in the Sacred Discourses in the Northeastern Region

Chumporn Thukhokkruat — 2019-12-28

This article aimed to study strategies of rhyme usage in sacred discourse in the northeastern region. The data used for the analysis were 400 texts of blessing chanting in Isan version. The results of the analysis revealed that Isan sacred discourse consisted of 3 strategies of rhyme usage: vowel rhyme, consonant rhyme and the tonal rhyme. The vowel rhyme was found in use of 2 patterns, namely, the vowel rhyme between the lines and the vowel rhyme within the lines. The vowel rhyme in the lines was found in use of 6 patterns and the consonant rhyme was found in use of 7 patterns, while the tonal rhyme was found in use of only one expression. Keywords : Sacred Discourses, Rhyme, Northeastern Region

An Analysis of the Challenges of Aligned and Unaligned Airlines in Aviation Industries

Jutarat Laophram — 2019-12-28

More than two decades, an international airline business formed the agreement by two external factors namely, globalisation and liberalisation (deregulation). One of the main reasons is to increase revenue. After the establishment of an airline alliance, the competition among airlines is less than an individual firm against an individual firm. In addition, the competition between airline groups is arising and they are mainly competing on networks. To become a part of an airline alliance gives many benefits to the members. However, there are a large number of airlines in the world which are not the airline alliance members. Those airlines have to compete against not only an airline but also the airline alliances. The objective of this paper is to present the challenges of the carriers out of the airline alliances, how the airlines out of the alliances
manage the pressure from alliances, the government should control the alliances and encourage more competitive airline business. This paper will discuss and evaluate four main areas; firstly, alliances and benefits of the members; secondly, the challenges of the airlines out of the alliances; and thirdly, the situation of multilateral alliances and mergers; and finally, role of the government in controlling the alliances.
Keyword : Challenges, Aligned and Unaligned Airlines, Aviation Industries

Development of English Speaking Ability Baedsed on Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): Case Study in a Language Center

Pasutha Wongwan — 2019-12-28

The purposes of this research were (1) to investigate the situations in implementing CLT, (2) to examine the students’ English speaking skill development through CLT lessons, and (3) to investigate the attitudes of the teachers and the students toward CLT lessons after studying through CLT lessons. This research consisted of three phases: investigating the situations, analyzing the students’ English speaking development, and investigating the attitudes of the teachers and the students after studying through CLT lessons, using quantitative and qualitative methods. The participants were 4 teachers and 27 students (four classrooms) in Phase 1 and 4 teachers and 7 students (one classroom) in Phase 2 and 3. The research instruments were the questionnaires, the interview questions, the five CLT lessons, and the assessment form. The data obtained were analyzed by using Mean, Standard Deviation and t-test. The findings of the research revealed that
(1) the teachers and the students had positive attitudes toward CLT. Both the teachers and the students acknowledged their roles in CLT. The main problems that impeded the teachers from implementing CLT were their lack of English exposure, the students’ lack of English speaking skills and too many students in the classroom. The major factors that caused the problems in English speaking of the students were their lack of English speaking skills and English exposure. (2) After studying through the CLT lessons, the students’ English speaking skills were significantly higher, significant at the .05 level. The students had significantly higher mean scores on the post-test (M=28.83, S.D=2.12) than the pre-test (M=19.06, S.D=2.91). (3) The findings also showed that the attitudes of the teachers and the students toward CLT lessons were positive after studying and teaching through CLT lessons. Keywords : Development, English Speaking Ability, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), Language Center

Acadedemic Leadership Affecting The Operational Effectiveness Of Community College Teachers In The Northeastern Region

Piyanuch Thaweesuk — 2019-12-28

The purpose of the research were 1) to investigate the desirable qualities of academic leadership affecting the operational effectiveness of community college teachers in the northeastern region of Thailand and 2) to propose the practical guidelines for improving the qualities of academic leadership affecting the operational effectiveness of community college teachers in the northeastern region. The sample subjects of the study were two hundred and eighty six full-time and part-time teachers of community colleges in the northeastern region of Thailand in 1/2018. The target population was ten specialists in educational administration
selected by purposive sampling. The data was collected by 5-point-rating scale with open-ended
questionnaires from the sample subjects and in-depth interview from ten key informants. The data was analyzed by the descriptive statistics: frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was also employed for the study. The research findings showed that the three major desirable qualities of academic leadership affecting the operational effectiveness of community college teachers in the northeastern region of Thailand consisted of knowledge, responsibilities and skills. The knowledge, responsibilities and skills (predictor variables) effected significantly on the operational effectiveness of community college teachers in the northeastern region at the .01 level. The practical
guidelines for improving the operational effectiveness of the teachers included their continuous
self-development, assigning clear individual responsibilities based on their abilities and
appropriateness, and establishing the administrative structure for improving the academic leadership process. Keywords : Academic Leadership, Operational Effectiveness.

The Influence Patterns Of School Administrators’ Academic Leadership On School Effectiveness Under The Office Of Secondary Educational Service Area 22

Yupaporn Klongklaew — 2019-12-28

The purposes of the research were 1) to investigate influential types of academic leadership affecting the effectiveness of basic education school administrators under Secondary Educational Service Area Office 22 and 2) to assess the influential academic leadership types affecting the effectiveness of basic education school administrators under Secondary Educational Service Area Office 22 with the empirical data. The sample subjects of the study were three hundred and forty one personnel of basic education schools under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office 22. Krejcie & Morgan table was employed for calculating the sample size. They were selected by simple random sampling. The target population was nine specialists in
educational administration selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument was a 5-point-rating scale with open-ended questionnaire and in-depth interview form for nine informants. The SPSS computer program was used to analyze data through descriptive statistics, correlation, and factor analysis. 1. The research findings showed that the academic leadership of the basic education school administrators under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office 22 consisted of three major factors with thirteen minor factors. The 1st major components were knowledge, tasks and skills. The 2nd major components was academic effectiveness of the basic education school administrators with five subcomponents: teaching profession development, collaborative goal setting, monitoring and feedback of teaching and learning management, environment development and school learning culture and maintaining the good relationships among teachers, students, students’ parents, and community. The 3rd major factors of learning community development with five minor factors: personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning and systems thinking respectively. 2. The findings indicated that that the chi-square values were not significantly different from the centers. The X value was 90.88, the degree of freedom (df.) was 72 and the p-value was
0.066. The harmonious index (GFI) was 0.967. The harmonic index (AGFI) was 0.930, and the average index of RMR was 0.006. The results indicated that the influential types of academic leadership were consistent with the empirical data. Keywords : Academic Leadership, Effectiveness of Secondary Schools

A Study of Sign Language Phonology

Kanphusit Viroja — 2019-12-28

The purpose of this research is to study of sign language phonology. The objectives of the study are classified into three categories as the following: 1. To study the history of sign language, 2. To study the comparison phonology in spoken language and sign language, and 3.To study the units of sign language phonology and other components of the grammar in a different communication channel, or modality. The studies are primarily documentary and descriptive linguistics research. The necessary information collecting data analyzed and categorized from the primary source of books, journals, and articles. The secondary sources are
commonly used data collection instruments in case studies such as interview, and observation. The outcome from study, the researcher found that there are 376 signs using a marked hand shape, approximately 286 (76%) of these are produced on the head and neck locations. There are also 517 (81.7%) of signs produced centrally in the head and neck locations are one-handed spoken by the deaf or disorders people in their practical life. Keywords : Sign language, Phonology

A Study on Knowledge and Attitudes of Farmers at Hong Saeng Municipality towards the Use of Organic Fertilizers

Ariyachat Singhalert — 2019-12-28

The aims of this study were 1) to study farmers' knowledge and attitude levels about the use of organic fertilizer. 2) To compare farmers' knowledge and attitude levels between two groups, one that has used the organic fertilizer and the other that has never used it. 3) To study problems in and suggestions of using organic fertilizer. The population in this study were 2,871 household heads in Tambon Hong Saeng. The sample for this quantitative research consisted of 351 farmers, which the number was determined using Taro Yamane formula (Yamane, 1973). The data were collected through a set of questionnaire. Percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used to analyzed data, while an independent sample t-test was used to test the research hypotheses. Keywords : knowledge , attitude , organic fertilizer

A Study of Client Satisfaction with Civil Registration Services from Local Civil Registry Office at Phu Khiao Sub-district Municipality, Phu Khiao District, Chaiyaphum Province

Amara Meknuntapaisit — 2019-12-28

The purposes of this study were 1) to study client satisfaction with civil registration services from local civil registry office at Phu Khiao Sub-district Municipality, Phu Khiao District, Chaiyaphum Province; 2) to compare the satisfaction of clients, different in demographic factors such as genders and careers, receiving civil registration services from local civil registry office at Phu Khiao Sub-district Municipality, and 3) to examine feedback from clients receiving civil registration services from local civil registry office at Phu Khiao Sub-district Municipality. The population consisted of 1,200 clients receiving civil registration services during January to June 2019. The sample consisted of 300 clients selected by quota sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The instruments for data collection were rating scale questionnaires. The data analyses were frequency, percentage, standard deviation (SD), t-test, ANOVA, and Fisher's Least Significant Difference (LSD). Content analysis was used to analyze the clients’ feedback. Results showed that the satisfaction level of clients receiving civil registration services was at a high level in all aspects ranging from high to low scores as the convenience of the place, speed of service, staff service manner, and public service equality, respectively. There were statistically significant differences at 0.05 level in the satisfaction of clients in three different types of jobs: Traders or business owners and farmers or daily workers had the same level of satisfaction. Traders or business owners and farmers or daily workers had a higher level of satisfaction than government officers or state enterprise employees. Male and female clients were equally satisfied with civil registration
services. Feedback from clients, ranging from high to low scores, was as follows: there should be more clean toilets, civil registration officers should speak politely to clients, in-building signpost and procedures for taking service guideline were needed, more public relation on policy or rule regarding civil registration was required, and there should be clean drinking water provided for clients. Keywords : Satisfaction, civil Registration, local civil registry office

A Study on Governance Mechanisms for Cross-border Shipping Business in Lancang–Mekong River Basin

Komonchanh Phetasa — 2019-12-28

In the context of the “Belt and Road Initiative”, the Lancang-Mekong cooperation mechanism has integrated “the interconnection” into five directions of cooperation, which puts forward new requirements for shipping management of the Basin. Based on the mixed governance theory, we propose “mixed governance mechanism”, which is to use different governance methods including the bureaucracy, market and network governance styles to solve the
corresponding problems in different stages of cross-border shipping development in the basin. The mechanism is designed from four levels: central government, local government, market, and society. Besides, the mechanism gives more reasonable jurisdiction to wading enterprises, citizens, non-governmental organizations, media and other non-government entities to overcome the dilemma of cross-border shipping cooperation. Keywords : Lancang-Mekong river basin, cross-border cooperation, shipping resources, governance mechanism

Air Travel Behavior and Attitude of Domestic Passengers toward Low Cost Airline Services

Chuleewan Praneetham — 2019-12-28

The purpose of the research was to study the air travel behavior and attitude of domestic passengers toward low-cost airline services. The samples of the study were 400 Thai passengers selected by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by different methods as follows: percentage and frequency were used to analyzed basic data. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze attitude toward low-cost airline services. Pearson chi-square was used to analyze the relationship between demographic factors on behavior toward air travel, t-test was used to analyze passengers’ attitudes toward low-cost airline services with different genders, and One-way-ANOVA was used
to analyze passengers’ attitude toward low-cost airline services by age, education, and occupation factors. The study indicated that the main objective for flying was leisure. The respondents came along with 2-3 companions. They used service 1-5 times yearly. Most of them traveled on Monday to Friday, reserved air tickets via airline mobile application. They, mostly, bought tickets 1 month in advance, and paid by credit card. Most of them checked in via checked-in counter. They searched and received the information about the airline services from the internet. The research findings revealed that personal factors; gender, age, education, and occupation were highly correlated with consumers’ behavior of low cost airlines at the 0.05 level of statistical significance. The passengers had high level of satisfaction for check-in, boarding service, and baggage services. Results also showed that different gender, age, education, and occupation factors were not difference significantly to attitude of domestic passengers toward low-cost airline services. The information from this research can be used to set a plan for marketing mix strategy of low cost airline in order to increase the number of their customers. Keywords : Air Travel, Behavior, Attitude, Low Cost Airline, Thai Passenger

与玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学合作的中国高校的教学状况及问题研究

Nuttawud Wunnadon — 2019-12-28

本次研究的目的是研究和比较与玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学合作的中国高校的教学状况及问题。研究对象是针对于在与玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学合作的中国高校就读的玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学人文社会科学学院汉语系大四的学生会共计81名，学术合作中国高校有三所即云南师范大学、西南林业大学和红河学院。研究工具是5量级的调查问
卷，共1 6 项，根据3 位专家的评估，发现I t e m - O b j e c t i v e Congruence（IOC）值处于0.66-1.00之间，克隆巴赫系数为0.752 。分析数据所使用的统计学方法有百分比、平均值、标准差，分析假设的方法有t检验和F检验。研究结论如下：1. 玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学人文社会科学学院汉语系大四学生，认为与玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学合作的中国高校的教学状况及问题，在整体上处于不认可的态度。当分析每个方面时发现，教学状况及问题只有一个方面处于中立的态度，即教学媒体方面；另外三个方面
处于不认可的态度，以平均值高低而排列，依次是评估方面、教学与教学技能方面和教师特质方面。2. 玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学人文社会科学学院汉语系大四学生，有班级、就读的合作高校以及成绩的不同，但对与玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学合作的中国高校的教学状况及问题，在整体上和每个方面却没有显著差异。关键词：状况及问题，教学，汉语系大四学生，学术合作高校

澜湄合作背景下老挝——中国产能合作的风险及对策

Phoummasack Rithikone — 2019-12-28

摘要：自澜湄合作机制正式提出，中国与老挝产能合作不断深入，中国积极对接老挝“东南亚蓄电池”“变陆锁国为陆联国”的国家战略，与老挝在水电、基建等领域展开合作。本文分析了中国与老挝产能合作的资源禀赋基础、产业基础和国家战略基础，梳理了中国与老挝产能合作形式及领域，归纳了中国与老挝产能合作过程中的市场、政策、违约等主要风险，并从企业和政府两个角度，提出中国企业应建立风险防范的管理机制、老挝政府应提高政府效率等风险防范对策。关键词：澜湄合作, 产能合作, 风险, 对策

企业国际化中的模仿行为研究：回顾与展望

Manothong VONGSAY — 2019-12-28

摘要：传统的企业国际化模仿行为研究主要关注国际企业在投资意愿、区位选择和进入模式等前中期的决策模仿行为。随着全球企业国际化战略的持续推进，企业国际化的整体进程逐渐从“走出去”、“走进去”进入“留下去”阶段，而其中模仿行为研究的重心也逐渐转移到国际企业进入东道国市场后的组织间模仿。针对上述研究动态，对国际化前、中和后阶段中国际企业的模仿行为研究进行梳理，并总结其中的主要理论流派。基于现有文献，将企业国际化中的组织间模仿解构为模仿意愿和模仿
选择，并识别出惯性、环境不确定、制度距离、行业集中度是模仿意愿的影响因素，经验、选择明晰度、企业身份是模仿选择的影响因素。最后，文章指出未来
的研究方向，包括：空间视角下的组织间模仿行为、发展中国家情境下的国际化企业的模仿行为、制造业企业与服务业企业间在国际化模仿行为上的异同、开发组织间模仿的变量测量方法。关键词：企业国际化, 组织间模仿, 进入后阶段, 模仿意愿, 模仿选择

20 Political Perspectives

Kawee Issariwan — 2019-12-28

This book, the 20 Political Perspectives, allows readers to know and understand different political views based on western philosophers and theorists, all of which have reflected thoughts, beliefs, and political evolution that are in some ways similar and different. These elements, i.e., thoughts, beliefs, and political evolution, come from those well-known persons from very old times to this present period. Keywords : Thought, political perspective

Instruction for Authors Cho Prayom Journal, the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University

Editorial Board — 2019-12-28

Cho Prayom Journal is an open access and peer-reviewed journal published semi-annually by the Faculty of humanities and social sciences, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University. The submitted academic works must relate to review of literature and innovations in humanities and social sciences fields which are published in the form of academic articles, research articles, and book review and not be published in other sources. The summited works might be edited by the reviewer assigned by the editorial board. In order to maintain standard of the journal, the following instructions could be helpful to make references.

Chophayom Journal

cover

Editorial Board

Editorial

CONTENTS

Tax Administration Based on the Compliance Risk Management Principle of the International Borders in the Central Region of Lao People's Democratic Republic

Error Analysis in English Abstracts Written by Veterinary Students in Northeast Thailand

Performance Competency Development of Personnel of the Planning and Investment Department in Champasak Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Results-Based Performance Management for Personnel in Champasak Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Strategies of Rhyme Usage in the Sacred Discourses in the Northeastern Region

An Analysis of the Challenges of Aligned and Unaligned Airlines in Aviation Industries

Development of English Speaking Ability Baedsed on Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): Case Study in a Language Center

Acadedemic Leadership Affecting The Operational Effectiveness Of Community College Teachers In The Northeastern Region

The Influence Patterns Of School Administrators’ Academic Leadership On School Effectiveness Under The Office Of Secondary Educational Service Area 22

A Study of Sign Language Phonology

A Study on Knowledge and Attitudes of Farmers at Hong Saeng Municipality towards the Use of Organic Fertilizers

A Study of Client Satisfaction with Civil Registration Services from Local Civil Registry Office at Phu Khiao Sub-district Municipality, Phu Khiao District, Chaiyaphum Province

A Study on Governance Mechanisms for Cross-border Shipping Business in Lancang–Mekong River Basin

Air Travel Behavior and Attitude of Domestic Passengers toward Low Cost Airline Services

与玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学合作的中国高校的教学状况 及问题研究

澜湄合作背景下老挝——中国产能合作的风险及对策

企业国际化中的模仿行为研究：回顾与展望

20 Political Perspectives

Instruction for Authors Cho Prayom Journal, the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University

与玛哈沙拉坎皇家大学合作的中国高校的教学状况及问题研究