Ngokchaiyaphum, P., Thongyou, T., Taweephol, R., Boonmeesrisa-nga, M. and Chantuk, T. 2026. Motivational Factors Influencing Attendance at the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the 33rd SEA Games in Thailand: Applying the 4Es Framework. Dusit Thani College Journal. 20, 2 (Aug. 2026), 111–124.