การลดอันตราย: นโยบายเพื่อความยุติธรรมทางสังคม

ผู้แต่ง

  • ดร. เขมธิดา เพ็ชรแต้ม

คำสำคัญ:

Criminal Justice, Harm Reduction, Drug Users, Policy

บทคัดย่อ

          This research study is based on documentary research on harm reduction.  The definition of harm reduction has changed over the years, but it has increasingly coordinated with public health approaches.  Harm reduction focuses on HIV, Hepatitis C, and illegal drugs.  The program's primary prevention is educational approaches that are open to all without judgment and with open, honest, and respectful decision-making processes.  The harm reduction's approach is to meet people where they are and not condemn their harmful behaviors but rather work with them, families, and communities to reduce the harmful effects of a given behavior.  This research informs harm reduction policy prevention and treatment that has been working well in Canada to reduce new cases of drug overdoses, death and reduce new prisoners in jail due to drug-related.  Stigma against drug users and ill-treatment from law enforcement officers, entities, and individuals are still major social problems in Thai society.  Increased understanding of the public toward drug users might reduce stigmatization and successful harm reduction programs in Thailand. 

References

BC Center for Disease Control. (2020). Understanding Harm Reduction: Substance Use. Bangkok: British Columbia.
Canadian Mental Health Association. (2021). Harm Reduction. Bangkok: CMHA.
Grant, J. (2009). A Profile of substance abuse, gender, crime, and drug policy in the United
States and Canada. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Greer, A., Buxton, J.A., Pauly, B., and Bungay, V. (2021). Organizational support for frontline harm reduction and systems navigation work among workers with living and lived
experience: qualitative findings from British Columbia, Canada. Canada: Harm Reduction
Journal.
Harm Reduction International. (2021). Bangkok: Harm Reduction International Global. Lesser, Ben. The Tragic Connection Between Childhood Trauma and Addiction as An Adult.
Bangkok: Dual diagnosis.
National Survey on Drugs Use and Health. (2021).
Strike C, Watson TM, Gohil H, Miskovic M, Robinson S, Arkell C, Challacombe L, Amlani A, Buxton
J, Demel G, Gutierrez N, Heywood D, Hopkins S, Lampkin H, Leonard L, Lockie L, Millson P, Nielsen D, Peterson D. Young S, Zurba N. (2015). The Best Practice Recommendations for Canadian Harm Reduction Programs that Provide Service to People Who Use Drugs and are at Risk for HIV, HCV, and other Harms: Part 2. Toronto: On: Working Group on Best Practice for Harm Reduction Programs.

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เผยแพร่แล้ว

30-12-2021