INTENSIVE READING APPROACH WITH MULTIMODALITY TO ENHANCE ESL READING COMPREHESNION SKILLS OF GRADE 6 BHUTANESE STUDENTS

Authors

  • Tenzin Pema -Rangsit University, Thailand
  • Nipaporn Sakulwongs Suryadhep Teachers College, Rangsit University

Keywords:

English as a Second Language (ESL), Intensive Reading Approach with Multimodality, Reading Comprehension, Grade 6 Bhutanese Students

Abstract

      The research objectives of this study were to study and compare the achievement of reading skills and students’ satisfaction of ESL grade 6 Bhutanese students using an Intensive Reading Approach with multimodality. The target group consisting of 32 students in grade 6 were used as the research participants in this study. This mixed method of the quantitative and qualitative study was conducted to gather the required data. The instruments used to gather quantitative and qualitative data were reading comprehension tests (pretest and posttest) and semi-structured interviews respectively. The quantitative data were analyzed using paired samples t-test and qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic analysis technique. The analysis of the pretest and posttest scores showed remarkable students’ improvement in reading comprehension with the mean difference of 8.18 between the posttest (x̅=24.84) and pretest (x̅ =16.66). The difference was statistically significant at .01 level, indicating an increase in the posttest scores compared to the pretest. Subsequently, the data analyzed from the interview confirmed that the participants derived positive learning satisfaction using an Intensive Reading Approach with multimodality. Therefore, study recommends using intensive reading approach with multimodality as one of the learning strategies to improve the reading comprehension skills of students.

References

Alimu, T. (2018). Improving the students reading comprehension through bio poem: Makassar Muhammasiyah University. Retrieved from http://digilibadmin. Unismuh.ac.id/upload/1346-Full_Text.pdf

Bao, Xiaoli. (2017). Application of multimodality to teaching reading. English Langauge and Literature Studies, 7(3), 78-84. doi: 10.5539/ells.v7n3p78

Bhutan Council For School Examination And Assessment. (2019) . Grade VI CBAT 2018: Year end assessment report 2019. Thimphu, Bhutan: Author.

Bharuthram, S. (2012). Making a case for the teaching of reading across the curriculum in higher education. South African Journal of Education, 32(2), 5-15. https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC119971

Cárdenas, A. I. (2020). Enhancing reading comprehension through an intensive reading approach. HOW Journal, 27(1), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.27.1.518

Choeda, C., Gyeltshen, T., & Daker, S., Gyeltshen, S., Wangmo, W., & Letho, D. (2020). Communicative competence of secondary school students of Bhutan. Journal of Humanities and Education Development (JHED), 2(1), 12-25. https://doi.org/ 10.22161/jhed.2.1.3

Clement, A., & Murugavel, T. (2018). English for the workplace: The importance of English language skills for effective performance. The English Classroom, 20(1), 1-15.

Cline, F., Johnstone, C., & King, T. (2006). Focus group reactions to three definitions of reading (As Originally Developed in Support of NARAP Goal 1) Minneapolis, MN: NationalAccessible Reading Assessment Projects. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED506575

Cornu, B. (2011). Digital natives: How do they learn? How to teach them? Moscow: UNESCO Institute for Infromation Technologies in Education.

Council of Europe. (n.d.). Common European Framework of Reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Retrieved from http://ebcl.eu.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/CEFR-all-scales-and-all-skills.pdf

Diniarti, A. N. (2019). The effectiveness of intensive reading on students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text (Master’s thesis Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University). Retrived from https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/ 151/1/Nilam%20Ayu%20Diniarti%2011150140000075.pdf

Dorji, K., Tshering, P., Wangchuk, T., & Jatsho, S. (2020). The implication of transformative pedagogy in classroom teaching: A case of Bhutan. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(2), 59-68. https://www.doi.org/10.33903/JPSP.202062924

Doyle, E. (2022). Why intensive reading is important? Retrieved from https://moviecultists.com/why-intensive-reading-is-important

Essays, UK. (2018). Definition purpose and models of reading. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/languages/definition-of-reading.php

Guvenc, G. (2017). The effect of awareness raising about using cognitive strategies in foreign language teaching on students’ development of reading comprehension skills. SWeb of Conferences, 37, 1-7. doi: 10.1051/shsconf/20173701048

Hill, M. G. (2019, April 16). Richard Mayer’s Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning [Web log message]. Retrieved from https://www.mheducation.ca/blog/richard- mayers-cognitive-theory-of-multimedia-learning

International House. (2021, November 25). Teaching receptive skills: Reading and listening [web log message]. Retrieved from https://www.ihteachenglish.com/blog- post/teaching-receptive-skills-reading-and-listening

IPL. (n.d.). Advantages of intensive reading. Retrieved from https://www.ipl.org/essay/ Advantages-Of-Intensive-Reading-PCTCMH2SG

Kadir, N.A., Subki, R. N., Jamal, F. H. A., & Ismail, J. (2014). The importance of teaching critical reading skills in a Malaysian reading classroom. International‎ Academic Conference (pp. 208-218). Retrieved from http://www.westeastinstitute.com/ wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Norbaiyah-Abd-Kadir-Full-Paper.pdf

Kennedy, L. (2020, August 17 ). What is multimodal learning? 35 strategies and examples to empower your teaching [Web log message]. Retrieved from https://www. prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/multimodal-learning/ß

Laprairie, M. (2014). A case study of English-medium education in Bhutan. Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cnngYwuixgJi2GptJjt7F_QvSsl8y3pFZsscvILhus/edit

Leonard, T. J. (2010). The effects of reading and discussing poetry on fifth grade students’ motivation to read and vocabulary achievement. (Doctoral thesis). Western Connecticut State University, USA.

Lhadon & Chayanuvat, A. (2019). The use of visual imaginary strategy to enhance English reading comprehension skills of grade four Bhutanese students. Rangsit University: Thailand. Retrieved from https://rsuir- library.rsu.ac.th/bitstream /123456789/148/1/Lhadon.pdf

Maria, A. (2022, April 27). Intensive and extensive: 2 ways of reading that power language learning [web log message]. Retrieved from http://www.fluentu.com/blog/intensive-and-extensive-reading/

Mart, C. (2015). Combining extensive and intensive reading to reinforce language learning learning. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World, 5(4), 85- 90.

Ministry of Education. (2022). English curriculum framework: Classes PP-XII. Thimphu, Bhutan. Author

Nobu. ( 2018, October 18). Teaching poetry an ESL teaching technique [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://nobuteacher.blogspot.com/2018/10/teaching-poetry-esl-teachi ng-technique.html?m=1

Norris, M. J. (2010). Using poetry to teach reading comprehension strategies to English language learners. Hamline University St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.

Palani, K. K. (2012). Promoting reading habits and creating literate social. International Reference Research Journal, 3(2), 90-94.

Pan, X. & Zhang, Z. (2020). An empirical study of application of multimodal approach to teaching reading in EFL in senior high school. International Journal of Emerging Technology in Learning, 15(2), 98-111. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i02.11267

Rai, B. R., & Chalermnirundorn, N. (2021). The use of KWL plus and video in reading comprehenson skills of grade 6 Bhutanese students. Rangsit University: Thailand. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=20&q=Nipaporn+

Chalermnir undorn&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5

Rasinski, T. (2014). Tapping the power of poetry. Retrieved from https://www.ascd.org/el/ articles/tapping-the-power-of-poetry

Rasinski, T., Paige, D., & Rains, C., Stewart, F., Julovich, B., Prenkert, D., & Nichols, D. W. (2017). Effects of intensive fluency instruction on the reading of third-grade struggling reader.Reading and Writing Quarterly, 33(6), 519-532. http://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2016.1250144

Rizin, C. Y. (2017, June 28). Ministry launches English for effective communication. Kuensel. Retrieved from https://kuenselonline.com/ministry-launches-english-for- effective-communication/

Royal Education Council. (2017). English teacher’s guide class VI. Paro, Bhutan: Author.

Royal Education Council. (2021). English Curriculum Framework PP to XII: English-NNC-Framework. Thimphu, Bhutan: Author.

Scrivener, J. (1994). Learning teaching. UK: Heinemann Publishers (Oxford) Ltd.

Senturk, B. (2015). EFL Turkish university students’ attitudes and motivation towards reading in English. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 704-412.

Surbhi, S. (2020). Difference between extensive and intensive reading. Retrieved from https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-extensive-and-intensive-reading.html

Vabiola , K. & Fitrawati. ( 2018). Using Tree Mapping for Senior High School Students. Journal of English Language Teaching, 7 (4), 741-754. Doi:https://doi:org/10.24036/jelt.v7i4.101503

Downloads

Published

2023-06-17

How to Cite

Pema, T., & Sakulwongs, N. (2023). INTENSIVE READING APPROACH WITH MULTIMODALITY TO ENHANCE ESL READING COMPREHESNION SKILLS OF GRADE 6 BHUTANESE STUDENTS. Academic Journal Phranakhon Rajabhat University, 14(1), 69–86. Retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AJPU/article/view/262344

Issue

Section

บทความวิจัย (Research Article)