Legal Framework for Emissions Trading Schemes: Possible Lessons from New Zealand’s Experience
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Climate change is one of the most existing environmental problems many countries have been recognizing and making international cooperation among them because it is not adversely affecting just only any country, but its negative effects are on the environment as a whole. For many decades, such international cooperation has been significantly established and reflected by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), its relevant protocols, and agreements. One of key mechanisms applied to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions as a main cause of climate change is the Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS). This research clearly finds that the ETS is widely applied in New Zealand because New Zealand obviously launched its national policy and plan, also enacted legislations and other concrete measures in order to fight against the climate change and fulfil its obligations under the UNFCCC and international agreements. As its unique and outstanding characteristic, the New Zealand’s ETS would be very interesting to be studied as a possible lesson for developing and designing the Thailand’s legal framework relating to the ETS in the future.
Article Details
The copyright in this website and the material on this website (including without limitation the text, computer code, artwork, photographs, images, music, audio material, video material and audio-visual material on this website) is owned by Chulalongkorn Law Journal and its licensors.
1. Chulalongkorn Law Journal grants to you a worldwide non-exclusive royalty-free revocable license to:
- view this website and the material on this website on a computer or mobile device via a web browser;
- copy and store this website and the material on this website in your web browser cache memory; and
- print pages from this website for your use.
- All articles published by Chulalongkorn Law Journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
2. Chulalongkorn Law Journal does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or Chulalongkorn Law Journal prior written permission.
3. You may request permission to use the copyright materials on this website by writing to journal@law.chula.ac.th.
4. Chulalongkorn Law Journal takes the protection of its copyright very seriously. If Chulalongkorn Law Journal discovers that you have used its copyright materials in contravention of the license above, Chulalongkorn Law Journal may bring legal proceedings against you seeking monetary damages and an injunction to stop you using those materials. You could also be ordered to pay legal costs.
If you become aware of any use of Chulalongkorn Law Journal's copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the license above or any material on the website that you believe infringes your or any other person's copyright, please report this by email to journal@law.chula.ac.th.
References
Climate Change Information New Zealand. International examples of emissions trading [Online]. (n.d.). Available from: https://www.climatechange.govt.nz/emissions-trading-scheme/about/international-examples.html [2019, October 24]
Climate Change Information New Zealand. New Zealand Units (NZUs) [Online]. (n.d.). Available from: https://www.climatechange.govt.nz/emissions-trading-scheme/about/questions-and-answers.html#units [2019, October 24]
Climate Change Information New Zealand. Why We Have the NZ ETS [Online]. (n.d.). Available from: https://www.climatechange.govt.nz/emissions-trading-scheme/about/why.html [2019, October 20]
International Emissions Trading Association. New Zealand The World’s Carbon Market: A Case Study Guide to Emissions Trading [Online]. (n.d.). Available from: https://www.ieta.org/assets/EDFCaseStudyMarch2014/new%20zealand%20case%20study%20march%202014.pdf [2019, October 30]
Ministry for the Environment. Climate Change Response Act 2002: What the Act Does [Online]. 2018. Available from: https://www.mfe.govt.nz/laws/climate.html [2019, October 25]
Ministry for the Environment. Emissions Trading Scheme Review 2011: Issues Statement and Call for Written Submission. Emissions Trading Scheme Review Panel, Wellington: Ministry for the Environment, 2011.
Ministry of Justice. The New Zealand Legal System: A Guide to the Constitution, Government and Legislature of New Zealand [Online]. (n.d.). Available from: https://www.justice.govt.nz/publications/global-publications/t/the-new-zealand-legal-system [2019, October 20]
New Zealand Government. Balanced new law important step on climate change [Online]. (n.d.). Available from: https://beehive.govt.nz/release/balanced-new-law-important-step-climate-change [2019, October 30]
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization). Carbon Credit & Carbon Market [Online]. (n.d.). Available from: https://www.tgo.or.th/2015/english/content.php?s1=35&s2=80 [2019, October 30]
The Controller and Auditor-General. The Emissions Trading Scheme-Summary Information for Public Entities and Auditors. NZ: Office of the Auditor-General, 2011.
The UNFCCC Secretariat. The Mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol: Emissions Trading, the Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation [Online]. 2019. Available from: https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/items/1673.php [2019, October 20]
The UNFCCC Secretariat. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: Parties and Observers [Online]. 2019. Available from: https://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/items/2704.php [2019, October 20]