ฺฺBUDDHISM CULTURE TOURISM ROUTES TO PROMOTE DUNHUANG CULTURE DEVELOPMENT; SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

บทคัดย่อ

Many cultural heritage sites face challenges in preserving historical significance while promoting tourism to drive economic growth. Dunhuang, a notable cultural hub, confronts similar issues as it seeks to attract tourism while protecting its valuable Buddhist heritage. This literature review examines the key factors contributing to the successful integration of Buddhist culture in tourism development to support cultural tourism in Dunhuang. Focusing on studies published between 2016 and 2023, the review explores various practical strategies, such as cultural preservation initiatives, infrastructure improvements, and community engagement programs, which have supported sustainable tourism and heritage conservation. Experts emphasize the importance of preserving cultural authenticity while enhancing the tourist experience, noting that investments in infrastructure, especially in transportation, accommodation, and preservation technology, are essential for sustainable tourism growth. Furthermore, collaborative efforts, including government policy support and community involvement, are critical in balancing cultural preservation and tourism development. This study highlights the importance of a well-rounded approach, where preservation, infrastructure, and community engagement collectively enhance Dunhuang's cultural tourism experience.