การใช้อำนาจเหนือตลาดโดยมิชอบในลักษณะการเอาเปรียบด้านการคุ้มครองข้อมูลและการคุ้มครองสิทธิส่วนบุคคลในสหรัฐอเมริกา: ปัจจัยขับเคลื่อนและท่าทีของ FTC (ตอนที่ 1: ปัจจัยสภาพความเป็นจริงของตลาดและปัจจัยภายนอกจากสหภาพยุโรป)
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ปัจจัยเรื่องสภาพความเป็นจริงของตลาดดิจิทัลที่เป็นตลาดที่ขับเคลื่อนโดยข้อมูลซึ่งทำให้ตลาดดิจิทัลมีความเสี่ยงต่อการถูกผูกขาดโดยแพลตฟอร์มรายใหญ่ และทำให้การคุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลเข้ามามีบทบาทสำคัญอย่างหลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้ และปัจจัยภายนอกจากอิทธิพลการบังคับใช้กฎหมายการแข่งขันทางการค้าในสหภาพยุโรป เป็นปัจจัยสองประการแรกที่ผลักดันให้คณะกรรมาธิการการค้าของสหรัฐอเมริกา (FTC) มองความเกี่ยวพันระหว่างการคุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลกับการป้องกันการผูกขาดในแบบบูรณาการมากขึ้นและรับเอาแนวคิดการใช้อำนาจเหนือตลาดโดยมิชอบในลักษณะการเอาเปรียบด้านการคุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลและการคุ้มครองสิทธิส่วนบุคคลมาเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของนโยบายการบังคับใช้กฎหมายป้องกันการผูกขาดของตน ซึ่งนำไปสู่การดำเนินคดีป้องกันการผูกขาดกับดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มรายใหญ่ในระลอกล่าสุดนับแต่ปี 2020 เป็นต้นมา รวมถึงการดำเนินคดีกับ Facebook ของ FTC
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ลิขสิทธิ์และเนื้อหาในเว็บไซต์ของวารสารกฎหมาย (รวมถึง โดยไม่จำกัดเฉพาะ เนื้อหา รหัสคอมพิวเตอร์ งานศิลป์ ภาพถ่าย รูปภาพ ดนตรีกรรม โสตทัศนวัสดุ) เป็นกรรมสิทธิ์ของวารสารกฎหมาย และผู้ได้รับการโอนสิทธิทุกราย
1. วารสารกฎหมาย ให้อนุญาตให้คุณใช้สิทธิอันไม่เฉพาะเจาะจงที่สามารถถูกถอนเมื่อใดก็ได้ โดยไม่มีค่าใช้จ่าย ในการ
- เยี่ยมชมเว็บไซต์และเอกสารในเว็บไซต์นี้ จากคอมพิวเตอร์หรือเครื่องมือสื่อสารผ่านเว็บบราวเซอร์
- คัดลอกและจัดเก็บเว็บไซต์และเอกสารในเว็บไซต์นี้บนลงคอมพิวเตอร์ของคุณผ่านระบบความจำ cache
- สั่งพิมพ์เอกสารจากเว็บไซต์นี้สำหรับการใช้ส่วนตัวของคุณ
- ผลงานที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์โดยวารสารกฎหมาย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ถูกคุ้มครองภายใต้ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ซึ่งอนุญาตให้ทุกคนสามารถคัดลอก แจกจ่าย ดัดแปลง ส่งต่อ ผลงานได้ ก็ต่อเมื่อผลงานและแหล่งข้อมูลได้รับการอ้างอิงอย่างเหมาะสม
2. วารสารกฎหมาย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย สงวนสิทธิ์ไม่อนุญาตให้คุณใช้สิทธิอื่นใดที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเว็บไซต์และเอกสารบนเว็บไซต์นี้ เช่น การคัดลอก ดัดแปลง เปลี่ยนแปลง ส่งต่อ ตีพิมพ์ แจกจ่าย เผยแพร่ จัดแสดงในที่สาธารณะ ไม่ว่าจะในรูปแบบใดก็ตาม ซึ่งเว็บไซต์หรือเอกสารบนเว็บไซต์ โดยไม่อ้างอิงถึงแหล่งข้อมูลหรือโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรจากวารสารกฎหมาย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
3. คุณอาจขออนุญาตที่จะใช้เอกสารอันมีลิขสิทธิ์บนเว็บไซต์นี้โดยการเขียนอีเมลล์มายัง journal@law.chula.ac.th
4. วารสารกฎหมาย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย เข้มงวดกับการคุ้มครองลิขสิทธิ์อย่างมาก หากวารสารกฎหมาย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยพบว่าคุณได้ใช้เอกสารอันมีลิขสิทธิ์บนเว็บไซต์นี้โดยไม่ถูกต้องตามการอนุญาตให้ใช้สิทธิ ดังที่กล่าวไปข้างต้น วารสารกฎหมาย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยอาจดำเนินคดีตามกฎหมายต่อคุณได้ เพื่อเรียกร้องค่าเสียหายที่เป็นตัวเงินและคำขอชั่วคราวให้คุณหยุดการใช้เอกสารดังกล่าว ทั้งนี้ คุณอาจถูกสั่งให้ชดใช้ค่าใช้จ่ายใดๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการดำเนินการตามกฎหมายนี้
หากคุณพบเห็นการใช้เอกสารอันมีลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารกฎหมาย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ที่ขัดหรืออาจขัดต่อการอนุญาตให้ใช้สิทธิดังที่ได้กล่าวไปข้างต้น โดยเชื่อว่าได้ละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ของคุณหรือของผู้อื่น สามารถร้องเรียนมาได้ที่ journal@law.chula.ac.th
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กฎหมายภาษาต่างประเทศ
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