Performing Arts In Phahurat: The Little India Community

Abstract

This article is part of a thesis entitled “Performing Arts in Bangkok,”and aims to study the forms of performing arts in the Little India community in the Phahurat area. A mixed-method approach was employed for data collection, including document analysis, interviews with individuals involved in performing arts using purposive sampling, and direct observation during performances.

The study found that the Indian dance dramas introduced into the Little India community are not only exquisite and sophisticated artistic expressions but also serve as essential tools for strengthening intra-community relationships, fostering social cohesion, and preserving traditional cultural heritage. Based on the analysis, the dance dramas can be classified into two major groups. The first group comprises the dance dramas of the Sikh community, characterized by the performance of sacred recitations and kirtan renditions that reflect values of simplicity, equality, and courage. The use of distinctive attire, such as turbans, further emphasizes the unique identity of this group. The second group involves the dance dramas of the Hindu community, which focus on narrating the stories of deities and legends through refined movements. These performances incorporate symbolic gestures and postures imbued with moral teachings and religious values. In addition, the findings indicate that these dance dramas significantly contribute to the cultural vitality of the region, reinforcing traditional practices while encouraging dialogue among diverse cultural groups. The research underscores the importance of preserving such art forms as a means to foster community identity and mutual respect. Moreover, the Little India community actively participates in significant Thai events and royal ceremonies, thereby facilitating meaningful cultural exchange and integration. Overall, this study provides valuable insight into the dynamic interplay between traditional Indian artistic expressions and contemporary cultural practices in Bangkok. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of cultural integration in urban environments.