“气”隐喻与中华经典概念: 基于概念整合理论分析
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摘要
文依托认知语言学的理论，旨在研究和分析以汉语“气”族词的隐喻意义，并从概念整合视角阐释其隐喻概念化过程。研究结果发现汉语中共计有85个“气”族隐喻词汇，主要包括“生命力”、“人类特征”以及“命运”三种主要隐喻意义。此外，汉语“气”的隐喻概念化过程不仅是源域和目标域之间简单地概念映射，还涉及了汉语语言使用者基于自身认知经验和社会文化背景来所构建出的多个心理空间之间的相互投射，并形成与历史文化语境认知相一致的概念整合过程。通过对汉语“气”的隐喻概念整合分析不仅可以帮助人们进一步了解中国人思维活动的认知过程，深化人们对意义建构过程的认识和理解，特别是对于“气”这一蕴含了深厚的中国传统哲学与中医药学文化底蕴的隐喻词汇，涵盖了中华文明五千年的历史发展与中华传统文化传承的精髓。因此，对于汉语“气”族词隐喻意义的认知在对其进行概念整合的基础之上，需融合中国特定的社会背景知识，多样的历史文化元素以及中华民族独特的思维方式和民族观念，才能将“气”隐喻概念的生成、隐喻认知机制的形成以及隐喻意义建构的思维过程更准确、更详尽的分析与阐述出来。
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ผลงานทางวิชาการที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารจีนศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของผู้เขียนหรือผู้แปลผลงานนั้น หากนำลงในวารสารจีนศึกษาเป็นครั้งแรก เจ้าของผลงานสามารถนำไปตีพิมพ์ซ้ำในวารสารหรือหนังสืออื่นได้โดยมิต้องแจ้งให้ทราบล่วงหน้า แต่หากผลงานที่ได้รับพิจารณานำลงในวารสารจีนศึกษา เป็นผลงานที่เคยตีพิมพ์ที่อื่นมาก่อนเจ้าของผลงานต้องจัดการเรื่องปัญหาลิขสิทธิ์กับแหล่งพิมพ์แรกเอง หากเกิดปัญหาทางกฎหมาย ถือว่าไม่อยู่ในความรับผิดชอบของวารสารจีนศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ ทั้งนี้ ความคิดเห็นต่างๆ ในบทความเป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียน ไม่เกี่ยวกับกองบรรณาธิการวารสารจีนศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์
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