GUIDELINES, MEASURES, AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TO SUPPORT THE TRANSITION OF COMPANIES TOWARD ESG-BASED BUSINESS

Authors

  • Sanisa Thanikornchot Ph.D. Business Administration, Payap University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
  • Anurak Panyanuwat Chiang Mai University, Thailand.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60101/gbafr.2026.287875

Keywords:

Strategic plan, Sustainable growth, Long-term value creation, ESG, CIPP Model

Abstract

Purpose – This study develops guidelines, measures, and strategies for Thai listed companies transitioning toward ESG-driven business operations, framed as an “18-Month ESG Roadmap.”

Methodology – The roadmap integrates the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model with Management by Objectives (MBO) principles across seven stages (Phases 0–6). Its core components include a Double Materiality assessment, an organizational structure based on the Three Lines of Defense model, and a comprehensive Master ESG Data Dictionary together designed to link sustainability performance with the organization's financial value. The framework was validated using the Appropriateness Evaluation Criteria Framework (AECF), drawing on insights from 30 subject-matter experts to confirm its suitability, feasibility, and practical utility.

Results – The resulting measures serve as a strategic instrument enabling listed companies to strengthen their position in the SETESG Index and secure sustainable competitive advantage in the Thai capital market. Expert evaluation under the AECF model rated the manual and strategies at the highest level of approval, confirming their effectiveness amid the accelerating global and local trend toward sustainable investing.

Implications – The validated guidelines function as a strategic blueprint, helping companies cultivate a distinct competitive edge while streamlining access to capital through enhanced institutional credibility.

Originality/Value – The study's contribution lies in providing listed companies with actionable ESG management strategies and frameworks for sustainable growth. By adopting these practices, organizations can drive positive transformation in the Thai capital market, aligning corporate objectives with both international sustainability trends and national policy directions.

References

Best, J. W., & Kahn, J. V. (2000). Research in education (8th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.

DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095101

Eccles, R. G., & Klimenko, S. (2019). The investor revolution. Harvard Business Review, 97(3), 106-116.

Eccles, R. G., & Krzus, M. P. (2010). One report: Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy. Wiley.

Eccles, R. G., & Krzus, M. P. (2018). Sustainability reporting and governance: Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy. Routledge.

Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone Publishing.

Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2018). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal, 38, 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.

Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2,000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917

Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The circular economy—A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048

Global Sustainable Investment Alliance. (2020). Global sustainable investment review 2020. https://www.gsi-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/GSIR-20201.pdf

IFRS Foundation. (2023). IFRS S1 general requirements for disclosure of sustainability-related financial information and IFRS S2 climate-related disclosures. https://www.ifrs.org/

Katsamakas, E., & Sanchez-Cartas, J. M. (2023). A computational model of the competitive effects of ESG. PLoS ONE, 18(7), e0284237. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284237

Khan, M., Serafeim, G., & Yoon, A. (2016). Corporate sustainability: First evidence on materiality. The Accounting Review, 91(6), 1697-1724. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51383

Kotsantonis, S., Pinney, C., & Serafeim, G. (2016). ESG integration in investment management: Myths and realities. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 28(2), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/jacf.12169

Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 1-55.

Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation. (2021). Thailand Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economy model. MHESI.

Morningstar. (2021, March). Sustainable domestic investment funds in Thailand grow rapidly. Morningstar Thailand. https://www.morningstarthailand.com/

MReport. (2023, February 10). Countries with the highest carbon-dioxide emissions in the world (2020). https://www.mreport.co.th/experts/business-and-management/325-Carbon-Dioxide-Emissions

National Science and Technology Development Agency. (2019). Principles of the BCG model. https://www3.rdi.ku.ac.th/

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

OECD. (2018). Measuring distance to the SDG targets 2017. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264308183-en

Panich, R. (2022). The dynamic relationships between returns and financial performance of companies listed in Thailand Sustainability Investment (THSI) rated by Environment, Social and Governance. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Association of Private Higher Education Institutions of Thailand, 28(2), 31-45.

Panich, S. (2022). The development of ESG investment criteria in Thailand. Stock Exchange of Thailand Journal, 18(2), 45–62.

Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, 89(1–2), 62–77.

Ratanawarocha, R. (2018). The impact of environmental, social, and governance rating (ESG100) announcement on market reaction and firm performance [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Thammasat University.

SDG Move. (2024). Introduction to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDG Move Thailand. https://www.sdgmove.com

Stock Exchange of Thailand. (2024). SET ESG index methodology and sustainability framework. https://www.set.or.th

Stufflebeam, D. L. (2003). The CIPP model for evaluation. In T. Kellaghan & D. L. Stufflebeam (Eds.), International handbook of educational evaluation (31–62). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0309-4_4

Tantayanon, R. (2016, March 9). Green business model. Bangkok Biznews. https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/blogs/columnist/112007

United Nations. (2023, July 27). Hottest July ever signals 'era of global boiling has arrived.' says UN chief. UN News. https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/07/1139162

Yu, X., & Xiao, K. (2022). Does ESG performance affect firm value? Evidence from a new ESG-scoring approach for Chinese enterprises. Sustainability, 14(24), 16940. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416940

Downloads

Published

2026-06-27

How to Cite

Thanikornchot, S. ., & Panyanuwat, A. . (2026). GUIDELINES, MEASURES, AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TO SUPPORT THE TRANSITION OF COMPANIES TOWARD ESG-BASED BUSINESS. RMUTT GLOBAL BUSINESS ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE REVIEW, 10(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.60101/gbafr.2026.287875

Issue

Section

Research Articles