Moderating Effect of Institutional Investors on the Relationship Between Borad Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from Listed Companies on the Stock Exchange of Thailand
คำสำคัญ:
Board Structure, Institutional Investors, Firm Performanceบทคัดย่อ
This study aimed to examine the influence of institutional investors on the relationship between board structure and firm performance, measured by return on assets (ROA), in listed companies on the Stock Exchange of Thailand during 2020–2022. The analysis utilized data from 1,148 companies retrieved from the SETSMART annual database. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to test the hypotheses. The findings indicate that board structure, specifically board size, has a negative relationship with firm performance, while institutional investors do not exhibit a statistically significant relationship with firm performance. However, the analysis of moderating variables reveals that the proportion of board management, in conjunction with institutional investors, has a statistically significant positive influence on firm performance. Conversely, the proportion of independent directors and board of auditors, when combined with institutional investors, shows a statistically significant negative influence on firm performance.
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