Comparison of Jawi Written Malay Words in the Book of Sheikh Daud Al-Fatoni and the Book of Sheikh Ismail Lutfi Fatoni: A Study of Development
Keywords:
Jawi word, book, Sheikh Daud Al-Fatoni, Sheikh Ismail Lutfi FatoniAbstract
Abstract
The word Jawi is a Patani identity that in its development there are word variations. This study aims to explain the similarities and differences between Jawi's words in the book of Sheikh Daud Al-Fatoni and the book of Sheikh Ismail Lutfi Fatoni. The source of the research data is the book Jam’u al-Fawaid wa Jawazir al-Qalaid by Syekh Daud Al-Fatoni and the book Hakikat Al Syaitan Al Rajim by Syekh Ismail Lutfi Fatoni. Data collection techniques are done with reading and recording techniques. The data analysis techniques used are identifying data, grouping data, describing data, and concluding data. The results of the study show that a comparison of Jawi words in the book of Sheikh Daud Al-Fatoni and the book of Sheikh Ismail Lutfi Fatoni has two parts, which are similarities and differences. The similarity part is found to be the similarity of the letter ف dot one for both authors with a different /P/ sound ڤ dot three in Kaedah Ejaan Jawi Fatoni book. The letter ta marbutah for Arabic words is the same for both authors and is in line with Kaedah Ejaan Jawi Fatoni book. Meanwhile, the difference part is found using the letters ta marbutah and ta maftuhah. The letter ta marbutah at the end of the word is used for Arabic absorption words, while the letter ta maftuhah is used in the original Malay language. While the witness letter waw is used for the sound /u/ in the syllables /ku/ and /mu/, while the suffix /i/ in the final syllable /i/ must have a hamzah (ء) before the witness letter /ya/ for the sound /i/.
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