Thai Vocational Students’ Motivation on Learning English at Narathiwat Technical College
คำสำคัญ:
Motivation, Intrinsic, Extrinsic, Vocational students, teaching methodsบทคัดย่อ
English is an international language in many functions. It is used to communicate by different people from different nationalities around the globe for international communication in commerce, tourism, military aid, scientific and some other fields. Thai students in three southern parts of Thailand (Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat) said to have lack of motivation and interest in learning the English language. This study adopted Keller’s motivation theory (Keller, 2010). Motivation is an influential factor in teaching and learning English. The purpose of this study is to investigate the Thai vocational students’ motivation on learning English at Narathiwat Technical College. This study used the quantitative research design to find out the extrinsic and intrinsic motivation among students at Narathiwat Technical College. Samples of the study consisted of 68 first-year vocational students from Narathiwat Technical College, Narathiwat province, southern part of Thailand. Purposive sampling was used in selecting participants of the study. A questionnaire was used as an instrument for collecting data. The findings from the paired sample t-test indicated that students’ mean scores for both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation were at low level. Therefore, Thai English teachers need to provide various teaching methods in order to motivate students interested in learning English. This study has crucial pedagogical implications for English teachers because a teacher is concerned with students’ success
เอกสารอ้างอิง
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) (2009). Roadmap for an ASEAN Economic Community. Singapore: ASEAN Secretariat.
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/ 113029564 6841802684
Chen, L. (2014). Attitude and Motivation for English Learning. Studies in Literature and
Language, 9(1), 51-56.
Cheng, T. & Cheng, C. (2012). Reflections of the role of motivation on learning English for
successful college EFL learners in Taiwan. World Journal of Education, 2(5), 8-14.
Choosri. C. & Intharaksa, U. (2011). Relationship between motivation and students’ English learning achievement: A study of the second-year vocational certificate level Hatyai Technical College students.
Crystal, D. (2003). English as a global language. (2nd Ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Dincer, A., & Yesilyurt, S. (2017). Motivation to speak English: A Self-Determination Theory
Perspective. PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand, 53(1),
-25.
Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and
mixed methodologies. Oxford University Press.
Dwinalida, K., & Setiaji, S. (2022). Students’ motivation and English learning achievement in
senior High school students. English Education, Linguistics, and Literature Journal,
(1), 1-9.
English Proficiency Index (EPI). (2022). Report [Internet]. 2022 [updated 2022 Jan 23;
cited 2023 Feb 5]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EF_English_Proficiency_Index
Gardner, R.C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes
and motivation. Edward Arnold Publishers.
Hajikaleng, N. (2024). Enhancing English Speaking Skills through Film Integration: A Study
Among Vocational Students at Narathiwat Technical College. KKU Research Journal
of Humanities and Social Sciences (Graduate Studies), 12(3), 64-77.
Hayikaleng, N. (2019). Students’ Perceptions towards Learning English at Narathiwat Technical
College. International Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences Studies. 4(6),
-18.
Hayikaleng, N., Nair, S., & Krishnasamy, H. (2016). Thai students’ motivation on English reading comprehension. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(6), 477-486.
Imsa-Ard, P. (2020). Motivation and attitudes towards English language learning in Thailand:
A large-scale survey of secondary school students. rEFLections, 27(2), 140-161.
Keller, J. M., & Suzuki, K. (2004). Learner motivation and E-learning design: A multi nationally validated process. Journal of Education Media, 29(3), 229-239.
Keller, J. M. (2008). First principles of motivation to learn and e3-learning. Distance Learning.
(2), 175-185.
Keller, J. M. (2010). Motivational design for learning and performance: The ARCS model approach. Springer.
Laiphrakpam, M., & Aroonsrimorakot, S. (2021). Attitudes and motivation of Thai
undergraduate students towards learning English language. Walailak Journal of Social
Science, 14(6), 1-13.
Mahmud, S., Akmal, S., & Arias, A. (2023). Is it more intrinsic or extrinsic? The motivation of Gayonese EFL students to learn English. The Indonesian Journal of the Social
Sciences, 11(1), 253-278.
Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd Ed.). Harper & Row.
Noom-ura, S. (2013). English-teaching problems in Thailand and Thai teachers’ professional development needs. English Language Teaching, 6(11), 139-147.
Nuraeni & Aisyah, S. (2020). Understanding EFL students’ motivation to learn: Why do you study English. Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 12(1), 51-70.
Parsons, R., Hinson, S., & Brown, D. (2001). Educational psychology: practitioner – researcher models of teaching. University of Virginia: Wadsworth Thomson Learning.
Prihatin, Y. (2019). The practice of English language teaching in Indonesia. National Seminar
of PBI English Language Education, 25-33.
Rasool, R.M.K., & Rashed, T.K.O. (2020). Investigating intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for lear
ning English language at college level: An analytical psycholinguistic study of
Kurdish EFL students. Halabja University Journal, 5(2), 85-98.
Somjai, K. Tabsee, C. & Smith, D. (2014). Internationalizing Rajamangala University of Techno
logy
Lanna (RMUTL) in the Context of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). HRD JOURNAL, 5(1),
-40.
Syuhada, L, & Fatimah, S. (2021). Students’ motivation in learning English after the practice of teacher-in-role. Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(4), 674-687.
The Office of Vocational Education, Ministry of Education. Vocational education in Thailand, Bangkok, 2008.
Thi, T.T., & Nguyen, H. T. (2021). The effects of classroom management styles on students’ motivation and academic achievement in learning English. International Journal of
Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(1), 223-239.
Ulfa, M., & Bania, A.S. (2019). EFL student’s motivation in learning English in Langsa, Aceh.
Studies in English Language and Education, 6(1), 163-170.
Ulla, M. B. (2020). Students’ speaking motivation and their perspectives on a task-based language classroom: Pedagogical implications. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 17(2), 681-
Urbanovic, J., & Wilkins, S. (2014). English as the lingua franca in transnational higher
education: Motives and prospects. Journal of studies in international education, 18(5),
-425.
ดาวน์โหลด
เผยแพร่แล้ว
ฉบับ
ประเภทบทความ
สัญญาอนุญาต
ลิขสิทธิ์ (c) 2025 นูรหม๊ะ หะยีกาเล็ง

อนุญาตภายใต้เงื่อนไข Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Proposed Creative Commons Copyright Notices