Islamic Principles and Guidelines for Preventing Epidemics

Abstract

This academic article is a qualitative study utilizing documentary research. The objectives are: 1) to examine the pandemic situation in Thailand, and 2) to present the application of Islamic principles for primary pandemic prevention. The methodology employs descriptive analysis, with data collected from primary documentary sources, including the Quran, the Hadith, the perspectives of Islamic scholars, and relevant research. The findings reveal that all types of pandemics exert a severe impact on the lives of the general public in both the short and long term. These impacts encompass health and economic dimensions, leading to numerous subsequent social issues, such as illness, mortality, and income loss, which consequently diminish the quality of life and human security. Therefore, pandemic prevention guidelines are of utmost importance for everyone. Muslims, in particular, must strictly apply Islamic teachings in their daily lives. This includes maintaining health and hygiene, fostering lifestyle discipline, and adhering to the Quran and the Sunnah. Furthermore, cooperating with and following the instructions of relevant authorities will enhance the efficiency of pandemic prevention, establish primary immunity, and sustainably reduce the spread of diseases.