The Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Phonics of Elementary Phonics Teachers in Thailand

Authors

  • Wanida Roatchanaphaphong Chulalongkorn University
  • Ruedeerath Chusanachot Chulalongkorn University

Keywords:

pedagogical content knowledge, phonics, teaching, English teaching

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in phonics of elementary school teachers. Participants involved were 33 Thai and Native-speaking teachers. The research instrument used was The Phonics Teaching Questionnaire. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics of mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) whereas qualitative data was analysed using content analysis. Findings from the questionnaire reveal that the overall mean score of phonics teachers’ knowledge of phonics, knowledge of pedagogies, and knowledge of students were all at a ‘good’ level according to the criteria used, resulting in 3.20, 3.09 and 2.99 respectively. The finding showed that out of these three aspects of PCK in phonics teaching, phonics teachers’ knowledge of students ranked the lowest mean score; this should be addressed by educators and teachers in order for improvements and progress to be made.

References

Adams, D., Harris, A., & Jones, M. S. (2018). Teacher-parent collaboration for an inclusive classroom: Success for every child. MOJES: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(3), 58-72.

Baker, W. (2012). English as a lingua franca in Thailand: Characteristics and implication. English in Practice,1, 18-27.

Castiglioni-Spalten, M. L., & Ehri, L. C. (2003). Phonemic awareness instruction: Contribution of articulatory segmentation to novice beginners' reading and spelling. Scientific Studies of Reading, 7(1), 25-52.

Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. and Goodwin, J. (2000). Teaching pronunciation: A reference for teachers of English to speakers of other languages. Cambridge University Press.

Cramer, S. F. (2006). The special educator's guide to collaboration: Improving relationships with co-teachers, teams, and families. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Dorkchandra, D. (2010). Enhancing English reading comprehension through a text structure reading strategy CALL program. Suranaree University of Technology Thailand.

Gudmundsdottir, S. & Shulman, L. (1987). Pedagogical content knowledge in social studies. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 31, 59-70.

Kaewchum, C. (2018). A study on Thai kindergarten teachers’perception and production of 10 English problematic final consonant sounds: A case study in the northeast of Thailand. Thammasat university.

Kaur, A., Young, D. and Kirkpatrick, R. (2016) English Education Policy in Thailand: Why the Poor Results? In: Kirkpatrick, R., Ed., English Language Education Policy in Asia, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 345-361. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22464-0_16

Ko, J., & Sammons, P. (2013). Effective Teaching: A Review of Research and Evidence. CfBT Education Trust.

McGlothlin, D.J., (1997). A Child’s First Steps in Language Learning. The Internet TESL Journal [On-line serial]. http://iteslj.org/Articles/ McGlothlin- ChildLearn.html

Noom-Ura, S. (2013). English-teaching problems in Thailand and Thai teachers' professional development needs. English Language Teaching, 6(11), 139-147.

Rose, J. (2006). Independent review of the teaching of early reading. Department for Education and Skills. https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/5551/2/report.pdf

Rowe, K. & National Inquiry into the Teaching of Literacy (Australia). (2005). Teaching reading: report and recommendations. Department of Education, Science and Training. https://research.acer.edu.au/tll_misc/5

Senge, P. M., Cambron-McCabe, N., Lucas, T., Smith, B., & Dutton, J. (2012). Schools that learn (updated and revised): A fifth discipline fieldbook for educators, parents, and everyone who cares about education. Currency.

Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411

Stahl, S. A., Duffy-Hester, A. M., & Stahl, K. A. D. (2006). Everything you wanted to know about phonics (but were afraid to ask). Reading Research Quarterly, 33(3), 338-355.

Strickland, D. S., & Riley-Ayers, S. (2006). Early literacy: Policy and practice in the preschool years. Preschool policy brief, 10(4), 1-12.

Toonsiri, R., & Adipattaranan, N. (2020). Using phonics method to promote English pronunciation ability and vocabulary knowledge among Mathayom Suksa 1 students. Journal of Education Naraesuan University, 22(4), 185-198.

Wattanatorn, A. (2020). Teacher preparedness for teaching in bilingual school: A case of Phayao University. Journal of Education Naraesuan University, 22(4), 351-364.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-18

How to Cite

Roatchanaphaphong, W., & Chusanachot, R. (2021). The Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Phonics of Elementary Phonics Teachers in Thailand. An Online Journal of Education, 16(2), OJED1602004 (15 pages). Retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/OJED/article/view/248131