The Development of Multicultural Reading Materials based on Content and Language Integrated Learning for Thai Secondary School Students

Authors

  • Suchon Keeratisuntorn Chulalongkorn University
  • Asst. Prof. Pornpimol Sukavatee, Ph.D. Teaching English as a Foreign Language, Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/ojed.2023.16

Keywords:

material development, reading material, Content and Language Integrated Learning

Abstract

This study aimed to develop English reading materials including multicultural thematic topics to enhance students’ reading comprehension. The study implemented the six steps of material development and the 4Cs of the Content and Language Integrated Learning framework: Content, Cognition, Communication, and Culture following the reading instruction lesson design. The objectives of this study were 1) to develop Multicultural English Reading Materials based on Content and Language Integrated Learning, 2) to investigate the effectiveness of Multicultural Reading materials based on Content and Language Integrated Learning for Thai secondary school students, and 3) To explore the opinions of students after exploring Multicultural Reading Materials based on Content and Language Integrated Learning for Thai secondary school students. The participants in this study were thirty Grade 12 students at an all-boys government school who were enrolled in an English for Communication class during the first semester of the 2022 academic year. The participants were chosen by using Purposive Sampling. Data collection was conducted in six 50-minute class periods. The research instruments comprised a needs analysis questionnaire, an English reading ability test, and a material evaluation questionnaire. The study found that the designed English reading materials with cultural topics: tourist attractions, clothes, and food and drinks could effectively improve students’ English reading comprehension, and the students who experienced the English reading materials expressed positive opinions.

References

References

Alonso, A. C. (2015). Receptive Vocabulary of CLIL and Non-CLIL Primary and Secondary School

Learners. Complutense Journal of English Studies, 23, 59-77.

Anderson, N. J. (2012). Reading instruction. In A. Burns & J. C. Richards (Eds.). The Cambridge

Guide to Pedagogy and Practice in Second Language Teaching (pp. 218-225). Cambridge

University Press.

Arwae, S. (2013). Development of Reading Materials to Enhance English Reading Ability of

Students in Three Southern Border Provinces of Thailand Chulalongkorn University.

Cañado, M. L. P. (2018). CLIL and pedagogical innovation: Fact or fiction? International Journal

of Applied Linguistics, 28(3), 369-390.

Casco, G. M. R., & Mayorga, J. I. M. (2021). Reading skill development through CLIL Methodology. ConcienciaDigital, 4(3), 68-80.

Chandran, Y., & Shah, P. M. (2019). Identifying learners’ difficulties in ESL reading comprehension. Creative Education, 10(13), 3372-3384.

Cimermanova, Ivana. (2020). ON DEVELOPING MATERIALS FOR CLIL. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION.

EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. 1. 86.

Coyle, D. (2011). Teacher education and CLIL methods and tools.

Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh, D. (2010). CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning.

Cambridge University Press.

Dahik, C., Muñoz, C. I. C., & Rojas, K. J. F. (2019). Applying CLIL Method for a Comprehensible

Input in Reading Skill. Zenodo.

Ebe, A. E. (2012). Supporting the Reading Development of Middle School English Language

Learners through Culturally Relevant Texts. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 28(2), 179-198.

Edwards, E., & Burns, A. (2015). Action research to support teachers’ classroom materials

development. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 10(2), 106-120.

Feddermann, M., Baumert, J., & Möller, J. (2022). Just selection and preparation? CLIL effects

on second language learning. Learning and Instruction, 2022(80).

Garton, S., & Graves, K. (2014). International Perspectives on Materials in ELT. Palgrave Macmillan

Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2014). Teaching reading for academic purposes. In M. Celce-Murcia,

D. M. Brinton, & M. A. Snow (Eds.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (pp.

-205). Heinle Cengage Learning.

Isidro-Smith, X. S., & Lasagabaster, D. (2018). The impact of CLIL on pluriliteracy development

and content learning in a rural multilingual setting: A longitudinal study.

Language Teaching Research, 23(5).

Jolly, D., & Bolitho, R. (2011). Material Development Framework. In B. Tomlinson (Ed.),

Materials development in language teaching (pp. 113). Cambridge University Press.

Kibler, K., & Chapman, L. A. (2018). Six Tips for Using Culturally Relevant Texts in Diverse

Classrooms. The Reading Teacher, 72(6), 741-744.

Littlejohn, A. (2011). The analysis of language teaching materials: inside the Trojan Horse.

In B. Tomlinson (Ed.), Materials Development in Language Teaching (2 Ed.).

Cambridge University Press.

McGrath, I. (2002). Materials Evaluation and Design for Language Teaching. Edinburgh University Press

Mehisto, P. (2012). Criteria for producing CLIL learning material. Encuentro, 21, 15-33.

Meyer, O. (2010). Towards quality-CLIL: successful planning and teaching strategies.

Pulso: Revista de Educación, 33, 11-29.

Naidu, B., Briewin, M., & Embi, M. A. (2013). Reading Strategy: Tackling Reading through Topic

and Main Ideas. English Language Teaching, 6(11), 60-64.

Namaziandost, E., et al. (2021). The Impact of Teaching Cultural Materials on Reading

Motivation and Attitude of Iranian Upper-Intermediate EFL Learners.

Journal of Language Horizons, Alzahra University 5(1): 99-124.

https://doi.org/10.22051/LGHOR.2020.31488.1310

Ouazizi, K. (2016). The Effects of CLIL Education on the Subject Matter (Mathematics) and the

Target Language (English). Latin American Journal of Content and Language Integrated

Learning, 9(1), 110-137.

Passakornkarn, S., & Vibulphol, J. (2020). Development of World Englishes-Based Listening

Materials to Raise the Awareness of the Varieties of English for Thai EFL Upper

Secondary School Students. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition

Research Network Journal, 13(1), 225-246.

Petnoosed, P., & Palanukulwong, T. (2021). The Effects of Cultural Familiarity on Reading

Comprehension and Attitudes toward Reading English Short Stories Written by a

Native Speaker and a Thai Author. Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University,

(2), 120-143. https://doi.org/10.14456/jlapsu.2021.6

Pladevall-Ballester, E., & Vallbona, A. (2016). CLIL in minimal input contexts: A longitudinal

study of primary school learners’ receptive skills. System, 58, 37-48.

Rahmawati, N., & Ashadi, A. (2018). Problem-Based English-Speaking Material to Enhance

Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Kependidikan Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran,

(2), 285-301.

Razavi, M., & Gilakjani, A. P. (2020). The Effect of Teaching Cultural Content on Intermediate

EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension Ability. TEFLIN Journal, 31(2), 302-321.

http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v31i2/302-321

Richards, J. C. (2014). The ELT Textbook. In S. Garton & K. Graves (Eds.), International

Perspectives on Materials in ELT (pp. 19-36). Palgrave Macmillan.

Rumelhart, D. (1994). Toward an interactive model of reading.

Sambayon, J. T., Luceñara, D. P., Luceñara, C. P., Bayron, Q. M., Peñaloga, R. A.,

& Larombe, E. A. (2023). Effectiveness of Contextualized Learning Materials in Improving

the Reading Skills and Comprehension Level of the Students. PSYCHOLOGY AND

EDUCATION: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 7, 435-444. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7702258

Sepesiova, M., & Strakova, Z. (2018). CLIL in Reading Programmes Learning together to be a

better CLIL teacher, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324200905_CLIL_IN

_READING_PROGRAMMES/citation/download

Tomlinson, B. (2011). Ma

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Keeratisuntorn, S., & Sukavatee, P. (2023). The Development of Multicultural Reading Materials based on Content and Language Integrated Learning for Thai Secondary School Students. An Online Journal of Education, 18(2), OJED–18. https://doi.org/10.14456/ojed.2023.16