Implementation of Policies to Prevent Recidivism in Drug Cases among Female Prisoners in Chiangmai Women Correctional Institution

Abstract

This research article aims to 1) conduct a formal study on the practice of reducing recidivism among female suspects in drug cases; and 2) study the problems and characteristics of the practice of reducing recidivism among female suspects in drug cases in the Chiang Mai Women's Institution. Qualitative research used in-depth interviews with specific samples consisting of 2 executives, 8 policy implementing officers, and 5 drug offenders. The research results found that administrators and officers at Chiang Mai Women's Correctional Institution clearly implemented a policy to reduce recidivism among female inmates convicted of drug offenses. In the areas of rehabilitation, education and vocational training, including the adjustment of appropriate operating methods. The recommendations are to create a positive attitude of society towards ex-convicts and to develop rehabilitation measures. Female inmates were found to be aware of the policy to reduce recidivism and participated in activities, including vocational training and mental development, which helped build skills and hope for a new beginning. The limitations are the real career paths, post-prison assistance, and pressure from outside society. Key recommendations include providing continuous and relevant vocational training, increasing temporary housing after release, and strengthening psychological and social support to prevent recidivism.