The The role of military and the promotion of democracy: In case, Royal Thai Army Directored Of Intelligence

Abstract

This research has two primary objectives: 1) to examine the role of the military in promoting democracy, using the case study of the Army Public Relations Department; and 2) to propose strategies for fostering collaborative roles between the armed forces and democratic development. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, collecting data from a purposive sample of 17 personnel within the Army Public Relations Department through in-depth interviews. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis complemented by interpretative approaches aligned with qualitative research paradigms.

The findings reveal that the Army Public Relations Department plays a structural supportive role in democratic development, particularly through intelligence operations and the dissemination of political and social information to policymakers. This function contributes to the prudent and democratic-aligned administration of state affairs. Additionally, the department is involved in providing education and understanding of democracy to military personnel themselves. Nonetheless, significant constraints were identified, notably divergent attitudes, knowledge, and perceptions of democracy between military personnel and civilians, as well as an unsystematic approach to intersectoral collaboration. The study's recommendations emphasize the need to develop training programs on democratic principles for military personnel, promote constructive public communication, and enhance cooperation with civil society sectors. Such measures aim to foster a positive and sustainable role for the military in democratic development.