The Development of Online Teaching and Learning for Learners of French at Tertiary Level
Main Article Content
Abstract
The spread of Covid-19 since 2019 has changed the way people live as well as they way we learn. The traditional style where learning happens in a classroom and with students-teacher direct interaction is no longer feasible as social distancing has become mandatory. Teaching and learning are, therefore, conducted online. This study has 2 purposes: 1. to explore teaching and learning of French occurred at tertiary level with Thai learners and 2. to propose guidelines for effective teaching and learning arrangements that comply with Thai learners’ characteristics and are applicable to the current situation. To fulfill these purposes, the researchers have scrutinized the results gained from the interview of 20 learners and 10 teachers from all over the country. This qualitative study suggests that the learners and the teachers’ demands are aligned, i.e., supported by every relevant party, practical content in real life, natural learning environments, individualized care, encouragement, the right push in learning, and development of compelling learning media. A few challenges are stressed. For instance, the lack of interaction between the students and the teachers, which can be solved using camera, and the lack of thirst in learning, excessive teaching preparation time and in-class activity time. Nonetheless, both the learners and the teachers have positive attitude toward online learning and are eager to address the challenges, aiming for more effective online learning.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Adami, E. (2015). A social semiotic perspective on digital mobility. Media Education, 6(2), 184-207. https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/med/article/view/8726/8461
Agyeiwaah, E., Badu Baiden, F., Gamor, E., & Hsu, F. U. C. (2021, Nov 24). Determining the attributes that influence students' online learning satisfaction during COVID-19 pandemic. J Hosp Leis Sport Tour Educ, 100364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100364
Alexeeva, E. A., & Buryakova, S. Yu. (2020). Blended Foreign Language Learning with Increased Online Component: Hybridization Strategies and Educational Technologies. Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches, 4(31), 55-65. https://studfile.net/preview/16567548/
Almazova, I. G., Kondakova, I.V., Mezinov. V.N., Nekhoroshikh, N.A., & Chislova, S.N. (2021). Analysis and development of effective distance learning practices. Propósitosy Representaciones, 9(SPE3). https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021. v9nSPE3.1125 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1299690.pdf
Buitrago, A. G. (2017). Collaborative and self-directed learning strategies to promote fluent EFL speakers. English Language Teaching, 10(5), 139-157. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1139857.pdf
Cho, H. (2021). Students’ perceptions of emergency online language education during COVID-19 pandemic: A case study. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 24(2),10-33. https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/landing/article.kci?arti_id=ART0027 31873
Commodari, E., & La Rosa, V. L. (2021, Jul 9). Adolescents and Distance Learning during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: What Impact on Students' Well-Being and Learning Processes and What Future Prospects? Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ, 11(3), 726-735. https://doi.org/ 10.3390 /ejihpe 11030052
De Paepe, L., Zhu, C., & Depryck, K. (2017). Online Dutch L2 learning in adult education: educators’ and providers’ viewpoints on needs, advantages and disadvantages. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 33(1), 18-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2017.1414586
Filonenko, O., Maslova, N., Mirza-Sidenko, V., Voloshina, O., & Demchenko, V. (2021). Actualization of Distance Learning in Comparison with Traditional Forms of Education in Conditions of Quarantine Security Measures. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 13(3), 468-478. https://doi.org/ 10.18662/ rrem/13.3/462
Gelen, I., & Tozluoglu, E. (2021). Evaluation of Online Language Exchange Platforms: The Example of “Free4Talk”. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(2), 352-368. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.332.22
Harsch, C., Müller-Karabil, A., & Buchminskaia, E. (2021). Addressing the challenges of interaction in online language courses. System, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.system.2021.102673
Hennessy, S., Deaney, R., & Ruthven, K. (2006). Situated expertise in integrating use of multimedia simulation into secondary science teaching. International Journal of Science Education, 28(7), 701-732. https://doi.org/10.1080/095006905004 04656
Ho, W. Y. (2018). Mobility and language learning: A case study on the use of an online platform to learn Chinese as a foreign language. London Review of Education. https://doi.org/10.18546/lre.16.2.05
Hristakieva, T. (2021). The Attitude of Students from The National Sports Academy “V. Levski” to Specialized English Language Learning Online. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 19(Suppl. 1), 825-829. https://www.google.com/url?sa= t&rct=j&q= & esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiy97nqsLf9AhUW13MBHfvlBXcQFnoECAgQAQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Ftru.uni-sz.bg%2Ftsj%2FVol ume%252019%2C%25202021%2C%2520Supplement%25201%2C%2520Series%2520Social%2520Sciences%2F7A%2520sekcia%2Fformatirani%2F129.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3I52PdsW7aaT0zRs2pcjY8
Jensen, L. X., Bearman, M., & Boud, D. (2021). Understanding feedback in online learning – A critical review and metaphor analysis. Computers & Education, 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104271
Karaaslan, H., Kilic, N., Guven-Yalcin, G., & Gullu, A. (2018). Students’ reflections on vocabulary learning through synchronous and asynchronous games and activities. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 19(3), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.444640
Kim, S., Jeong, S. H., Kim, H. S., & Jeong, Y. J. (2022, Jan-Feb). Academic Success of Online Learning in Undergraduate Nursing Education Programs in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era. J Prof Nurs, 38, 6-16. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.profnurs. 2021.10.005
Klimova, B. (2021). An Insight into Online Foreign Language Learning and Teaching in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 1787-1794.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Viberg, O. (2018). Mobile collaborative language learning: State of the art. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(2), 207-218.
Li, R., Meng, Z., Tian, M., Zhang, Z., & Xiao, W. (2019). Modelling Chinese EFL learners’ flow experiences in digital game-based vocabulary learning: The roles of learner and contextual factors. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1, 1-22.
Liu, H., & Song, X. (2021). Exploring “Flow” in young Chinese EFL learners’ online English learning activities. System, 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020. 102425
Marull, C., & Kumar, S. (2020). Authentic Language Learning through Telecollaboration in Online Courses. TechTrends, 64(4), 628-635. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-020-00488-2
Mehran, P., Alizadeh, M., Koguchi, I., & Takemura, H. (2017). Are Japanese digital natives ready for learning english online? a preliminary case study at Osaka University. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0047-0
Mumford, S., & Dikilitaş, K. (2020). Pre-service language teachers reflection development through online interaction in a hybrid learning course. Computers & Education, 144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103706
Özdal, R. Yükseli̇r, C., & Akarsu, O. (2021). Foreign Language Learners’ Perceptions and Preferences of Synchronous and Asynchronous Online Language Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(2), 699-715.
Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Gua`rdia, L., & Koole, M. . (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 923-945.
Ruiz-Alonso-Bartol, A., Querrien, D., Dykstra, S., Fernández-Mira, P., & Sánchez-Gutiérrez, C. (2022). Transitioning to emergency online teaching: The experience of Spanish language learners in a US university. System, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102684
Russell, V. (2020). Language anxiety and the online learner. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2), 338-352. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12461
Shin, N. (2005). Telepresence and learners’ perceptions of interface: Do they affect on cybercourse evaluation and learning activities? Korean Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21, 214-239.
Sun, S. Y. H., & Goodyear, P. (2020). Social co-configuration in online language learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36(2), 13-26.
Thongsri, N., Shen, L., & Bao, Y. (2019). Investigating factors affecting learner’s perception toward online learning: evidence from ClassStart application in Thailand. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(12), 1243-1258. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2019.1581259
White, C. (2014). The distance learning of foreign languages: A research agenda. Language Teaching, 47(4), 538-553. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0261444814000196
WHO. (2022). COVID-19 : L’IFRC, l’UNICEF et l’OMS publient des orientations pour protéger les enfants et permettre le fonctionnement en toute sécurité des établissements scolaires. Retrieved 20/02/2022 from https://www.who. int/fr/news/item/10-03-2020-covid-19-ifrc-unicef-and-who-issue-guidance-to-pro tect-children-and-support-safe-school-operations
Wong, K. M., & Moorhouse, B. L. (2021). Digital competence and online language teaching: Hong Kong language teacher practices in primary and secondary classrooms. System, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102653
Yantraprakorn, P., Darasawang, P., & Wiriyakarun, P. (2018). Self-efficacy and Online Language Learning: Causes of Failure. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0906.22
Zhang, Z., Liu, T., & Lee, C. B. (2021). Language learners’ enjoyment and emotion regulation in online collaborative learning. System, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.system.2021.102478
Zou, B., Li, H., & Li, J. . (2018). Exploring a curriculum app and a social communication app for EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(7), 694-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1438474