Uneven development-who are victimized ?: a consideration from the global sociology perspective

Authors

  • Chettha Phuanghat A Lecturer of Political Science Department of Social Sciences Faculty of Arts, Silpakorn University, Sanamchan Palace, Nakhon Pathom Campus

Keywords:

-

Abstract

There have been a number of macroscopic attempts to explain why uneven development, or global inequality arises. World system theorists, those interested in the new international division of labour and those who write about social marginality resulting from the process of economic globalization have all provided valuable insights. All three cohere on one central insight, namely, that the spread of capitalist social relations can act like the grim reaper, cutting a swathe of death through the agricultural populations and labour forces-in many countries, regions and cities. This negative outcome is likely when the adoption of neoliberal economic practices is disengaged from the nature of society and the form of political governance. The author, in this article, have sought to make these general theories ‘come alive’ by discussing four groups –famine victims, workers in the industrializing countries, peasants and the urban poor. 

References

Alcock, P. (1997). Understanding Poverty (2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Andrae, G., & Beckman, B. (1985). The Wheat Trap: Bread and Underdevelopment in Nigeria. London: Zed Books/Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.

Bagchi, A. K. (1982). The Political Economy of Underdevelopment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bergeson, A. (1990). ‘Turning world-system theory on its head’, in Featherstone, M. (ed.) Global Culture: nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, London: Sage, 67-82.

Bush, R. (1996). ‘The politics of food and starvation’. Review of African Political Economy. 23(68), 169-95.

Cohen, R. (1987). The New Helots: Migrants in the International Division of Labour. Aldershot: Gower.

Dreze, J., & Sen, A. (1989). Hunger and Public Action. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Fanon, F. (1967). The Wretched of the Earth. Harmonsworth: Penguin.

Fröbel, F. & Heinrich, J. & Kreye, O. (1980). The New International Division of Labour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gilbert, A, & Gugler, J. (1992). Cities, Poverty and Development: Urbanization in the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gugler, J. (1995). ‘The urbanization of the globe’, in Cohen, R. (ed.) The Cambridge Survey of World Migration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 541-5.

Harrison, P. (1981). Inside the Third World. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Keen, D. (1994). The Benefits of Famine: A Political Economy of Famine and Relief in Southwestern Sudan, 1983-9, Princeton. NJ : Princeton University Press.

Marx, K. (1954). The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. Moscow: Progress Publishers (first published 1852).

Marx, K. & Engels, F. (1967). The Communist Manifesto. Harmonsworth: Penguin.

Massey, D. S. & Denton, N. A. (1993). American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Working Class, Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press.

Peet, R. (ed.) (1987). International Capitalism and Industrial Restructuring. Boston: Allen & Unwin.

Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and Famine: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Townsend, P. (1996). A Poor Future: Can We Counter Growing Poverty in Britain and Across the World ? London : Lemos & Crane/Friendship Group.

UN. (1995). The Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action: World Summit for Social Development (6-12 march 1995). New York: UN Department of Publications.

Urry, J. (2000). Sociology Beyond Societies: Mobilities for the Twenty-First Century. London: Routledge.

_______. (2003). Global Complexity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Wallerstein, I. (1974). The Modern World System: Capitalism, Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press.

_______. (1979). ‘The rise and future demise of the world capitalist system: concepts for comparative analysis, in Wallerstein, I. (ed.) The Capitalist World-Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3-36.

Watkins, J. (1997). Briefing on Poverty. Oxford: Oxfam Publications.

World Bank. (2004a). World Development Indicators. Washington: World bank, http.//www.worldbank.org.data.

_______. (2004b). ‘Global poverty down by half since 1981 but progress uneven as economic growth eludes many countries’, press release. Washington: World Bank, 23 April.

_______. (2005a). World Development Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.

_______. (2005b). Social Indicators of Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30

Issue

Section

Original Article