Thailand’s Roles in Climate Clubs
Keywords:
Climate Change, Global Climate Governance, Club, Climate Club, International OrganisationAbstract
Climate clubs have received attention as a cooperative arrangement which could contribute to tackling climate change. Climate clubs refer to any voluntary group of international actors that (1) have one or more objectives related to climate change mitigation and/or adaptation, and (2) provide non-climate benefits primarily to participants. This research examines Thailand’s roles in seven international institutions with club characteristics: The New York Declaration on Forests (NYDF), the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP), the Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (CCAC), and the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases (GRA). This could provide a basis towards understanding Thailand’s activities in wider global climate governance. The first role is deliberation, i.e. participating in discussion and making substantive decisions regarding that particular institution. Thailand carries out this role in the FCPF, the IEA, IRENA, REEEP, the CCAC, and the GRA, all of which have decision-making assemblies. Secondly, Thai representatives exchange knowledge or expertise in events held by those six institutions. The third is project implementation. Thailand undertakes projects to fulfil NYDF objectives, and cooperate with the IEA, IRENA, the CCAC, and the GRA. Fourthly, Thai representatives held executive positions in the FCPF, REEEP, and the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS).
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