Effect of Egg Storage Periods and Broiler Grandparent Stock Age on Embryonic Mortality
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Published:
Jun 1, 2020
Keywords:
Eggs storage period Broiler grandparent stock age Embryonic mortality
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Abstract
The objective of this research was to study the effect of egg storage periods and broiler grandparent stock age on embryonic mortality. The experiment was distributed in a 4x3 factorial in a RCBD with four egg storage periods (7, 14, 21 and 28 days) and three broiler grandparent stock age (30, 40 and 50 weeks of age), using two houses in a closed system (blocks). A total number of 6,048 hatching eggs per housed were collected from broiler grandparent stock (COBB 500). The treatments were 12 treatment combinations and each treatment combination contained 3 replicates with 168 hatching eggs per replicates. The results showed that hatching eggs from grandparent stock at 50 weeks of age and storage for 7 days had the lowest (p<0.05) early mortality. There was no interaction (p>0.05) between egg storage periods and grandparent stock age on the total embryonic mortality, mid mortality and late mortality. For the egg storage periods, the results found that 28 days of storage had the highest (p<0.05) late mortality and total embryonic mortality. In view of breeder’s age, the results found that broiler grandparent stock at 40 weeks of age had the highest (p<0.05) total embryonic mortality.
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Sedwong, N., Putsakum, M., Maneerat, W. ., Ammat, T., & Hiransathit, K. . (2020). Effect of Egg Storage Periods and Broiler Grandparent Stock Age on Embryonic Mortality. STOU Journal of Agriculture (Online), 2(1), 51–62. Retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/stouagjournal/article/view/246600
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Research Articles
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References
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Abdel-Halim, A. A., Mohamed, F. R., Desoky, A. A., Elmenawey, M. A., & Gharib, H. B. (2015). Effect of heating hatching eggs before or during storage on the alleviation of the negative effect of prolonged storage periods on hatchability. Egypt. Poult. Sci, 3(35): 703-717.
Alsobayel, A. A., Almarshade, M. A., & Albadry, M. A. (2012). Effect of breed, age and storage period on fertility and hatchability of hatching eggs of commercial broilers breeders. Arab. Gulf. J. Sci. Res, 30(1): 1-6.
Alsobayel, A. A., Alganad, B. Y., & Alabdullatif, A. A. (2017). Effects of preincubation storage length and egg quality of baladi hatching eggs on hatchability parameters. Int. J. Agric. Innovat. Res, 5(5): 877-881.
Caglayan, T., Alasahan, S., Kirikci, K., & Gunlu, A. (2009). Effect of different egg storage periods on some egg quality characteristics and hatchability of partridges (Alectoris graeca). Poult. Sci, 88: 1330-1333.
Chung, S. H., & Lee, K. W. (2014). Effect of hen age, storage duration and temperature on egg quality in laying hens. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 13(11): 634-636.
Damaziak, K., Paweska, M., Gozdowski, D., & Niemiec, J. (2018). Short periods of incubation, egg turning during storage and broiler breeder hens age for early development of embryos, hatching results, chicks quality and juvenile growth. Poult. Sci, 97: 3264–3276.
Elibol, O., Peak, S. D., & Brake, J. (2002). Effect of flock age length of egg storage and frequency of turning during storage on hatchability of broiler hatching eggs. Poult. Sci, 81: 945-950.
Elibol, O., & Brake, J. (2006). Effect of egg turning angle and frequency during incubation on hatchability and incidence of unhatched broiler embryos with head in the small end of the egg. Poult. Sci, 85: 1433-1437.
Elibol, O., & Brake, J. (2008). Effect of position during three and fourteen days of storage and turning frequency during subsequent incubation on hatchability of broiler hatching eggs. Poult. Sci, 87: 1237-1241.
Gharib, H. B. (2013). Effect of pre-storage heating of broiler breeder eggs, stored for long periods on hatchability and chick quality. Egypt. J. Anim. Prod, 50(3): 174-184.
Hassan, S. M., Siam, A. A., Mady, M. E., & Cartwright, A. L. (2005). Egg storage period and weight effects on hatchability of ostrich eggs. Poult. Sci, 84: 1908-1912.
Kalaba, Z. M., Abo Egla, H. E. A., & Taman, M. A. (2017). If pre-storage heating improve the hatchability and decreased embryonic mortality of broiler breeder eggs stored for long period. (2017). J. Anim. Poult. Prod, 8(7): 149-153.
Khan, M. J. A., Khan, S. H., Bukhsh, A., Abbass, M. I., & Javed, M. (2013). Effect of different storage period on egg weight, internal egg quality and hatchability characteristics of fayumi eggs. Ital. J. Anim. Sci, 12(51): 323-328.
Kuurman, W. W., Bailey, B. A., Koops, W. J., & Grossman, M. (2002). Influence of storage days on the distribution for time of embryonic mortality during incubation. Poult. Sci, 81: 1-8.
Menezes, P. C., Lima, E. R., Medeiros, J. P., Oliveira, W. N. K., & Evencio-Neto, J. (2012). Egg quality of laying hens in different conditions of storage, ages and housing densities. R. Bras. Zootec, 41(9): 2064-2069.
Mohammad, M. S., & Ibrahim, B. M. (2018). The effect of pre-Incubation and storage period on some hatching traits for broiler breeder eggs. Al-Qudisiyah J. Agric. Sci, 8(2): 92-100.
Nasri, H., Brand, H. V. D., Najjar, T., & Bouzouaia, M. (2019). Egg storage and breeder age impact on egg quality and embryo development. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutri, 104: 257–268.
Nowaczewski, S., Babuszkiewicz, M., & Kaczmarek, S. (2016). Effect of broiler breeders age on eggshell temperature, embryo viability and hatchability parameters. Ann. Anim. Sci, 16(1): 235–243.
Okur, N., Eleroglu, H., & Turkoglu, M. (2018). Impacts of breeder age, storage time and setter ventilation program on incubation and post-hatch performance of broilers. Brazil. J. Poult. Sci, 20(1): 27-36.
Pokhrel, N., Cohen, E. B. T., Genin, O., Sela-Donenfeld, D., & Cinnamon, Y. (2017). Cellular and morphological characterization of blastoderms from freshly laid broiler eggs. Poult. Sci, 96: 4399–4408.
Pokhrel, N., Cohen, E. B. T., Genin, O., Ruzal, M., Sela-Donenfeld, D., & Cinnamon, Y. (2018). Effects of storage conditions on hatchability, embryonic survival and cytoarchitectural properties in broiler from young and old flocks. Poult. Sci, 97: 1429–1440.
Raji, A. O., Aliyu, J., Igwebuike, J. U., & Chiroma, S. (2009). Effect of storage methods and time on egg quality traits of laying hens in a hot dry climate. J. Agric. Biol. Sci, 4(4): 1-7.
Reijrink, I. A. M., Meijerhof, R., Kemp, B., Graat, E. A. M., & Brand, H. V. D. (2009). Influence of prestorage incubation on embryonic development, hatchability and chick quality. Poult. Sci. 88: 2649-2660.
Seker, I., Kul, S., & Bayraktar. M. (2004). Effect of parental age and hatching egg weight of Japanese quails on hatchability and chick weight. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 3(4): 259-265.
Tona, K., Onagbesan O. O., Ketelaere B. D., Decuypere E., & Bruggeman, V. (2004). Effect of age of broiler breeders and egg storage on egg quality, hatchability, chick quality, chick weight and chick posthatch growth to forty-two days. J. Appl. Poult. Rev, 13, 10-18.
Tona, K., Bruggeman, V., Onagbesan, O. O., Bamelis, F., Gbeassor, M., Mertens, K., & Decuypere, E. (2005). Relationship to hatching egg quality, adequate incubation practice and prediction of broiler performance. Avian. Poult. Biol. Rev, 16(2): 109-119.
Abdel-Halim, A. A., Mohamed, F. R., Desoky, A. A., Elmenawey, M. A., & Gharib, H. B. (2015). Effect of heating hatching eggs before or during storage on the alleviation of the negative effect of prolonged storage periods on hatchability. Egypt. Poult. Sci, 3(35): 703-717.
Alsobayel, A. A., Almarshade, M. A., & Albadry, M. A. (2012). Effect of breed, age and storage period on fertility and hatchability of hatching eggs of commercial broilers breeders. Arab. Gulf. J. Sci. Res, 30(1): 1-6.
Alsobayel, A. A., Alganad, B. Y., & Alabdullatif, A. A. (2017). Effects of preincubation storage length and egg quality of baladi hatching eggs on hatchability parameters. Int. J. Agric. Innovat. Res, 5(5): 877-881.
Caglayan, T., Alasahan, S., Kirikci, K., & Gunlu, A. (2009). Effect of different egg storage periods on some egg quality characteristics and hatchability of partridges (Alectoris graeca). Poult. Sci, 88: 1330-1333.
Chung, S. H., & Lee, K. W. (2014). Effect of hen age, storage duration and temperature on egg quality in laying hens. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 13(11): 634-636.
Damaziak, K., Paweska, M., Gozdowski, D., & Niemiec, J. (2018). Short periods of incubation, egg turning during storage and broiler breeder hens age for early development of embryos, hatching results, chicks quality and juvenile growth. Poult. Sci, 97: 3264–3276.
Elibol, O., Peak, S. D., & Brake, J. (2002). Effect of flock age length of egg storage and frequency of turning during storage on hatchability of broiler hatching eggs. Poult. Sci, 81: 945-950.
Elibol, O., & Brake, J. (2006). Effect of egg turning angle and frequency during incubation on hatchability and incidence of unhatched broiler embryos with head in the small end of the egg. Poult. Sci, 85: 1433-1437.
Elibol, O., & Brake, J. (2008). Effect of position during three and fourteen days of storage and turning frequency during subsequent incubation on hatchability of broiler hatching eggs. Poult. Sci, 87: 1237-1241.
Gharib, H. B. (2013). Effect of pre-storage heating of broiler breeder eggs, stored for long periods on hatchability and chick quality. Egypt. J. Anim. Prod, 50(3): 174-184.
Hassan, S. M., Siam, A. A., Mady, M. E., & Cartwright, A. L. (2005). Egg storage period and weight effects on hatchability of ostrich eggs. Poult. Sci, 84: 1908-1912.
Kalaba, Z. M., Abo Egla, H. E. A., & Taman, M. A. (2017). If pre-storage heating improve the hatchability and decreased embryonic mortality of broiler breeder eggs stored for long period. (2017). J. Anim. Poult. Prod, 8(7): 149-153.
Khan, M. J. A., Khan, S. H., Bukhsh, A., Abbass, M. I., & Javed, M. (2013). Effect of different storage period on egg weight, internal egg quality and hatchability characteristics of fayumi eggs. Ital. J. Anim. Sci, 12(51): 323-328.
Kuurman, W. W., Bailey, B. A., Koops, W. J., & Grossman, M. (2002). Influence of storage days on the distribution for time of embryonic mortality during incubation. Poult. Sci, 81: 1-8.
Menezes, P. C., Lima, E. R., Medeiros, J. P., Oliveira, W. N. K., & Evencio-Neto, J. (2012). Egg quality of laying hens in different conditions of storage, ages and housing densities. R. Bras. Zootec, 41(9): 2064-2069.
Mohammad, M. S., & Ibrahim, B. M. (2018). The effect of pre-Incubation and storage period on some hatching traits for broiler breeder eggs. Al-Qudisiyah J. Agric. Sci, 8(2): 92-100.
Nasri, H., Brand, H. V. D., Najjar, T., & Bouzouaia, M. (2019). Egg storage and breeder age impact on egg quality and embryo development. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutri, 104: 257–268.
Nowaczewski, S., Babuszkiewicz, M., & Kaczmarek, S. (2016). Effect of broiler breeders age on eggshell temperature, embryo viability and hatchability parameters. Ann. Anim. Sci, 16(1): 235–243.
Okur, N., Eleroglu, H., & Turkoglu, M. (2018). Impacts of breeder age, storage time and setter ventilation program on incubation and post-hatch performance of broilers. Brazil. J. Poult. Sci, 20(1): 27-36.
Pokhrel, N., Cohen, E. B. T., Genin, O., Sela-Donenfeld, D., & Cinnamon, Y. (2017). Cellular and morphological characterization of blastoderms from freshly laid broiler eggs. Poult. Sci, 96: 4399–4408.
Pokhrel, N., Cohen, E. B. T., Genin, O., Ruzal, M., Sela-Donenfeld, D., & Cinnamon, Y. (2018). Effects of storage conditions on hatchability, embryonic survival and cytoarchitectural properties in broiler from young and old flocks. Poult. Sci, 97: 1429–1440.
Raji, A. O., Aliyu, J., Igwebuike, J. U., & Chiroma, S. (2009). Effect of storage methods and time on egg quality traits of laying hens in a hot dry climate. J. Agric. Biol. Sci, 4(4): 1-7.
Reijrink, I. A. M., Meijerhof, R., Kemp, B., Graat, E. A. M., & Brand, H. V. D. (2009). Influence of prestorage incubation on embryonic development, hatchability and chick quality. Poult. Sci. 88: 2649-2660.
Seker, I., Kul, S., & Bayraktar. M. (2004). Effect of parental age and hatching egg weight of Japanese quails on hatchability and chick weight. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 3(4): 259-265.
Tona, K., Onagbesan O. O., Ketelaere B. D., Decuypere E., & Bruggeman, V. (2004). Effect of age of broiler breeders and egg storage on egg quality, hatchability, chick quality, chick weight and chick posthatch growth to forty-two days. J. Appl. Poult. Rev, 13, 10-18.
Tona, K., Bruggeman, V., Onagbesan, O. O., Bamelis, F., Gbeassor, M., Mertens, K., & Decuypere, E. (2005). Relationship to hatching egg quality, adequate incubation practice and prediction of broiler performance. Avian. Poult. Biol. Rev, 16(2): 109-119.