APPROACHES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT ON HOTEL BUSINESS SERVICE PROVISION STRATEGIES TO SUPPORT THE AGING SOCIETY: LESSONS FROM YALA, THAILAND

Authors

  • Nutnapha LEKHAWICHIT Faculty of Management Sciences, Yala Rajabhat University, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/aamr.2023.6

Keywords:

Tourism, Tourists, Service Marketing Strategies, Hotels, Elderly People

Abstract

The aging society is one of the important issues that all sectors need to focus on. Similarly, the hotel business has to understand the tourism behavior, demands, or factors affecting the decision to choose accommodation of this elderly group. This research was therefore conducted and the data were collected from 399 tourists aged 60 years and over in Yala, Thailand. The data analysis discovered that most of these tourists like to travel in natural tourist attractions. They travel with their families by personal car. They stay overnight for 1-3 nights at their convenience. It is neither limited to weekdays nor weekend nor long vacation. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, they travelled about 1-2 times a year and stayed in the hotels with room rate less than 1,000 baht/night. The 7 service marketing strategy factors are all important for the tourists to make the decision on the accommodation choices at a high level. The factor of service provider, factor of product, and factor of physical features are considered very important as a top priority. Thus, the entrepreneurs need to develop service strategies in these areas, for example, selecting employees who have good personality, good dress, polite speech, and service-minded, paying attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of the hotel. These include the arrangement of environment and facilities for the elderly to meet their needs as well.

References

Ananth, M., DeMicco, F., Moreo, P., & Howey, R. (1992). Market place lodging needs of mature travelers. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 33(4), 12-24.

Armstrong, G., & Kotler, P. (2009). Marketing, An introduction. 9th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Bhoyen, K. (2019). Ageing Society: Opportunities for the Future Sustainable Business. Journal of Management Science Review, 1(1), 201-209.

Boonmeesrisanga, M., Panamphan, C., & Luaungarun, R. (2014). Travel patterns of the elderly in Hua Hin District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. A paper presented at the 1st “Educational Research” National Conference, Songkhla, Thailand.

Boonprasit, S., Katpiyarat, P., Sriruk, C., & Damnet, A. (2019). Guidelines in Value Added Creation for Value chain of Small Hotel Business in response to Aged Society in Sukhothai and Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University: Humanities, Social Sciences and Arts, 12(6), 1610-1628.

Boonsong, P., Wanwichai, R., & Chenpong, S. (2020). Development of Lamtat Activities Model to Solve Depression Problems in the Elderly of the Elderly Social Welfare Development Center Phathum Thani Province. Journal of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University, 7(1), 138-155.

Bootsaranon, S., & Sudsomboon, S. (2018). Hotel Development Guidelines for Elderly Tourists. Journal of Southern Technology, 11(2), 229-234.

Bunjongmanee, P., Saisud, R., & Piyachon, P. (2019). The Recognition and the Factors Influencing of the Tourists on the ATV Sport Park in Cha-Am, Petchburi. VRU Research and Development Journal Humanities and Social Science, 14(3), 272-284.

Callan, R., & Bowman, L. (2000). Selecting a hotel and determining salient quality attributes: A preliminary study of mature British travelers. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2(2), 97-118.

Chaiyapong, A., Ittithanasuphavitch, V., Yindee, N., Rattanawut, J., & Chungern, T. (2019). Guidelines for the Appropriate Career Development of the Elderly in Makok Neau Sub-District Municipality, Phatthalung, Thailand. Asian Administration and Management Review, 2(1), 202-213.

Chaiyo, A., Kingnarnsing, S., Mahaprom, M., & Kedkaew, P. (2022). The Customers’ Behavior towards Restaurant Service in Shopping malls Affecting Satisfaction of 7P’s Marketing Mix in Pattaya City, Chonburi Province. Dusit Thani College Journal, 16(2), 35-49.

Chuachoonu, S., Chatchawanchanchanakij, P., & Arpornpisanj, P. (2021). Components and Factors Affecting of the Elderly Quality of Life in Chumphon Province. Journal of Interdisciplinary Research: Graduate Studies, 10(1), 1-9.

Chualek, P. (2018). Aging Manpower: Challenges in Management. Civil Service Journal, 60(4), 12-14.

Chuapung, B., Praditphonlert, N., Warusukhasiri, R., & Pooripakdee, S. (2018). Hotel Services Management for Thai Elderly Tourists Staying at PhraNakhonSi Ayutthaya Province. Journal of Information, 17(2), 71-84.

Department of Older Persons. (2020). The hottest travel trends in 2020. Retrieved from www.dop.go.th/th/gallery/1/3078.

Department of Older Persons. (2021). Current aging society and economy in Thailand. Retrieved from www.dop.go.th/th/know/15/926.

Department of Older Persons. (2022). Why we should pay attention to the aging society. Retrieved from www.dop.go.th/th/news/1/3000.

Ebersole, P., & Hess, P. (1998). Toward healthy Aging: Human needs and nursing Response. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby.

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. (2017). Ageing in Asia an the Pacific: Overview. Bangkok: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

Editorial Team. (2018). Message from Editor. Civil Service Journal, 60(4), 2.

Etzel, M., Walker, B., & Stanton, W. (2007). Marketing. 14th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Ferrans, C., & Powers, M. (1992). Psychometric Assessment of the Quality of life Index. Research in Nursing & Health, 15(1), 29-38.

Foundation for Older Persons' Development. (2015). Aged Society. Retrieved from http://fopdev.or.th/สังคมผู้สูงอายุโดยสมบู/.

Helen, B., & Stan, P. (2011). Marketing responsibility in an era of economic and climactic challenge. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 29(1), 49-62.

Jiraratchanirom, J. (2016). Travel with adaptation to get the trend of aging society. Retrieved from www.posttoday.com/business/452025.

Kaewraweng, K., & Kullachatteeratham, K. (2019). Thai Tourist’s Behavior and Satisfaction Choosing Budget Accommodation in Udon Thani Province. A paper presented at the 3rd National Academic Conference of Humanities and Social Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.

Kanna, P., & Klangrahat, J. (2017). Travel behavior of elderly people in Huahin district Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. A paper presented at the 9th Rajamangala University of Technology National Conference, Nonthaburi, Thailand.

Keller, C., & Fleury, J. (2000). Health Promotion for the Elderly. California: Sage.

Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation, and control. 9th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Kotler, P. (2000). Principles of Marketing. Jakarta: Prenhallindo.

Kotler, P., & Andreasen, A. (1991). Strategic marketing for nonprofit organisations. 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (1996). Principles of Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Limaphant, N., Jewcharoensakul, S., & Nanthachai, S. (2019). Career Development and Quality of Life Promotion for the Elderly in the Community of National Housing Authority in Bangkok Metropolitan. Asian Political Science Review, 3(2), 116-126.

Malee, S. (2018). How to prepare government manpower for an aging society: Tracing the national strategy and national reform plan. Civil Service Journal, 60(4), 9-11.

Malison, K. (2022). Elderly’s Acceptance to Adopt Information System: Mobile Websites and Applications for Hotel and Accommodation Reservation. Asian Administration and Management Review, 5(2), 47-55.

Manatwanich, P. (2022). Older people travel to the world. Retrieved from https://chulalongkornhospital.go.th/kcmh/line/สูงวัยท่องโลก/.

Mas, N., & Nanik, S. (2017). The Analysis of 7P Marketing Mix Strategy on Powder Herbal Products and Red Ginger Candy in Batu City Home Industry. Management and Economics Journal, 1(1), 57-68.

McCarthy, E. (1960). Basic marketing: A managerial approach. Illinois: Irwin.

Miller, A. (2004). Nursing for Wellness in Older Adults: Theory and Practice. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health.

Moongvicha, S. (2017). Thai SMEs Herbal Cosmetics in Elderly Market. PSAKU International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 6(2), 43-51.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2001). Ageing and Income: Financial Resources and Retirement in Nine OECD Countries. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Phanwichit, S. (2022). Enactment of Law on Coverage and Provision of Long-Term Health Services for Thailand's Elderly. International Journal of Crime, Law and Social Issues, 9(1), 1-9.

Phat, R., Silraungwilai, U., & Vesdapunt, K. (2021). Service Marketing Factors Affecting Consumer Decision Making Behavior of Service Usage for Thai Restaurants in Phnom Penh City, Cambodia. Executive Journal, 41(1), 46-58.

Pipitweeranund, C. (2016). Marketing Mix and Behavior of Thai Tourists in Choosing Services of Hostel in Prachuab Khiri Khan Province. Master of Business Administration Thesis, Stamford International University.

Pongthana, P., Uratanamnee, S., & Prasirtsuk, P. (2022). Design Guidelines and Improvement of Physical Environment and Facilities in Accommodations for Elderly Tourists, Samut Songkhram Province. Journal of Environmental Design, 9(1), 130-153.

Porter, M. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press.

Prasongthan, S., Thanandornsuk, K., & Charoenbunprasert, S. (2021). Thai Senior tourists: Explore of Travel Constraints, Recreational Activities and Travel Intention. Rajamangala University of Technology Social Science Journal, 10(1), 119-131.

Proctor, T. (2005). Strategic marketing: An introduction. London: Routledge.

Rakpuang, S., & Senanuch, P. (2019). Social Innovation for the Elderly: Significance to the Elderly Society in Thailand. College of Social Communication Inn, 7(2), 205-215.

Sae-here, R. (2015). Customer Behaviors of Using Hotel’s Service, Service Marketing Mix and Brand Equity Affecting Foreign Customer Satisfaction toward Hotel’s Service: A Case Study of the Five-Star Hotel in Bangkok. Master of Business Administration Thesis, Bangkok University.

Sangkakorn, K., Boomyanupong, S., Piboonrungroj, P., Maneetrakunthong, A., Yanchinda, J., & Jeerat, K. (2015). Interconnectivity of Tourism Supply Chains in the Upper North of Thailand for Supporting Senior Tourists. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University.

Sangpud, W. (2021). Guidelines for Bringing the Values of the Elderly to Strengthen the Community Economy: A Case Study of Ban Khao Daeng Community, Kui Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand. PSAKU International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 10(1), 45-53.

Sasuad, K. (2017). Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in the Eastern Province. NRRU Community Research Journal, 11(2), 21-38.

Serivichayaswadi, P., & Mayuree, W. (2017). Facilities Management of Hotel Environment to Accommodate Senior Citizen by the way of Universal Design. Journal of Dusit Thani College, 11(S), 293-304.

Solomon, M., Bamossy, G., Askegaard, S., & Hogg, M. (2006). Consumer Behaviour: A European Perspective. London: Pearson Education.

Sudsomboon, S. (2014). Social Welfare for Aging People in Thailand. Journal of Southern Technology, 7(1), 73-82.

Sukpaiboonwat, S. (2019). Life Insurance: The Savings Solution for the Thai Elderly. Asian Administration and Management Review, 2(2), 257-270.

Supornpraditchai, T. (2018). The Different Demographic Characteristics of the Consumers and the Service Marketing Mix (7Ps) of Product Catalogue in Convenience Stores in Bangkok. Suthiparithat Journal, 32(103), 13-28.

Sutinyamanee, V. (2019). Ageing Society and Tourism Patterns: Factors Determining Decision-Making on Selection of Tourism Patterns of Elderly People in Bangkok and Vicinity. Sripatum Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(1), 95-109.

Thaothong, P. (2019). A Study of Marketing Mix Affecting Hostel Service Use in Chiang Mai Province. Master of Science Thesis, National Institute of Development Administration.

Thongpoon, S. (2021). Satisfaction with hotel facilities of elderly tourists: A case study of hotels in Maung District, Chaingmai. Journal of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 47(1), 268-277.

Thosuwonchinda, V. (2013). Roles of Employers’ Organizations Regarding Problems in Aging Society. Kasem Bundit Journal, 14(1), 75-84.

Tiaotrakul, A., Koeipakvaen, T., & Sertbudra, P. (2019). The Development of Physical Activity Leaders Using a Contemplative Education Approach to Promote Wellness among the Elderly. PSAKU International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 8(2), 180-190.

Udomtummakul, P., Supornpraditchai, T., & Khamrod, S. (2020). Demographic Factors, Psychological Factors, Social Factors and Marketing Mix 7Ps Affecting Customer Decision Toward Fitness Center in Bangkok During the Outbreak of Covid-19. Panyapiwat Journal, 12(3), 25-38.

Vaupel, J., & Edel, A. (eds.). (2017). Green Book Ageing Society: How “new ageing” will change our lives. Berlin: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.

Watthanakamonchai, S., & Yim-on, Y. (2010). Senior Tourists: A Market with Potential for the Tourism Industry. Panyapiwat Journal, 2(1), 95-103.

Whangmahaporn, P. (2019). The Development of Operational Achievements in the Elderly Quality of Life Development and Career Promotion Centers of Thailand. PSAKU International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 8(1), 62-76.

Whangmahaporn, P., Simmonds, P., & Whangmahaporn, B. (2018). Factors Affecting Quality of Life of the Elderly in Thailand. Asian Political Science Review, 2(2), 79-87.

Yamwong, N. (2014). Quality of life and physical activities of daily living among elderly patients at HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center. Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 21(1) 37-44.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-18

How to Cite

Lekhawichit ์. (2023). APPROACHES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT ON HOTEL BUSINESS SERVICE PROVISION STRATEGIES TO SUPPORT THE AGING SOCIETY: LESSONS FROM YALA, THAILAND. Asian Administration and Management Review, 6(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.14456/aamr.2023.6