A conceptual framework of blockchain-based portfolios to assess digital competence in WIL
Main Article Content
Abstract
There appear to be three major problems when using ePortfolios to assess student competence with WIL (Work Integrated Learning) information systems, namely, the lack of information sharing, the lack of a link to the job market, and the lack of enhanced learning skills in the 21st century. This research aims to solve these problems by presenting a conceptual framework for blockchain-based portfolios to assess digital competence in WIL. The research methodology has four steps: step one – finding the situation and problems of using ePortfolios to assess competence in work-integrated learning (WIL), step two - analysing the causes and effects, step three - designing solutions, and step four - designing a conceptual framework.
Article Details
References
P21. P21 Partnetship for 21st Century Learning. [Internet].; 2007 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: http://www.p21.org/about-us/p21-framework.
Long CP. Cultivating communities of learning with digital media: cooperative education through blogging and podcasting. Teaching Philosophy. 2010;33(4): p. 347-361.
Stoker R. An investigation into blogging as an opportunity for work-integrated learning for journalism students. HESWBL. 2015;5(2):168-180.
Dann CE, Allen B. Using mobile video technologies to enhance the assessment and learning of pre-service teachers in Work Integrated Learning (WIL). In: Mcbride R, Searson M, editors. Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference; 2013 Mar 25; Louisiana, United States. North Carolina: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education; 2013. p. 4231-4238.
Dann C, Richardson T. Improving the work integrated learning experience through mobile technologies. In Advancing higher education with mobile learning technologies: Cases, trends, and inquiry-based methods. 1st ed. North Dakota: IGI Global; 2015. p 154-169.
Robles A, Alanson E. ePortfolio Implementation for career education. J Student Aff Res Pract. 2016; 1(2):1-12.
Mcdermott K, Gallagher S. Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education. Integration of eportfolios into cooperative education: Lessons learnt. 2011; 12(2):95-101.
Barrett H. Researching Electronic Portfolios and Learner Engagement. [Internet]. Seattle; Electronic Portf
olios ; 2005 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: http://www.electronicportfolios.com /reflect/whit
Epaper.pdf.
Knight P, Yorke M. Learning, curriculum and employability in higher education. 1st ed. London: Routledge Farmer; 2004.
Ferns, S., & Comfort, J. Eportfolios as evidence of standards and outcomes in work-integrated learning. Asia-Pac J Corp Educ. 2014; 15(3):269-280.
Simmons C, Williams A. Conclusion: directions and opportunities for future professionals. In: Simmons C, Sher W, Williams A, Jones TL, editors. Work ready: e-Portfolios to support professional placements. Australia. 1st ed. Sydney: NSW; 2012. p. 137.
Ayling D, Hodges D. A portfolio model of learning: reframing assessment practices in a business cooperative education course. In: Coll RK, editor. New Zealand Association for Cooperative Education; 2007 Apr 19-20; Rotorua, New Zealand. United Kingdom: COnnecting Repositories; 2007. p. 12-20.
Vuorikari R, Punie Y, Gomez SC, Van Den Brande G. DigComp 2.0: the digital competence framework for citizens. Update phase 1: the conceptual reference model [Internet]. Luxembourg: European Commision; 2016 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/
handle/JRC101254.
Ferrari, A. DIGCOMP: a framework for developing and understanding digital competence in Europe. [Internet]. Warsar: European Certification of Digital Competences for Poland; 2013 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: http://digcomp.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/DIGCOMP-1.0-2013.pdf.
Mell, P, Grance T. The NIST definition of cloud computing. [Internet]. South Carolina: National Institute of Standards and Technology; 2011 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: http://faculty.winthrop.edu/domanm/csci411/Handouts/NIST.pdf.
Columbus L. 2017 state of cloud adoption and security [Internet]. New Jersey: Forbes Media LLC; 2017 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2017/04/23/2017-state-of-cloud-adoption-and-security/#4be7b0141848.
Crosby M, Pattanayak P, Verma S, Kalyanaraman V. Blockchain technology: beyond bitcoin. Applied Innovation. 2016;(2):6-10.
Tapscott D, Tapscott A. Blockchain revolution: how the technology behind bitcoin is changing money, business, and the world. 1st ed. New York: Penguin; 2016.
Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system [Internet]. California: Bitcoin Project; 2008 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
Hooper M. Top five blockchain benefits transforming your industry [Internet]. New York: IBM; 2018 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/02/top-five-blockchain-benefits-transforming-your-industry/.
Jorgensen D, Senini, S. Confronting the assessment demon-engineering portfolio assessment. In: Radcliffe D, Humphries J, editors. The 2005 ASEE/AaeE 4th Global Colloquium on Engineering Education; 2005 Sep 26-30; Sydney, Australia. Brisbane: Australasian Association of Engineering Education;2005. p. 1503-1512.
Hodges D. Letting go: changing ownership of the learning and assessment process in cooperative education. In: Coll RK, Hoskyn K, editors. New Zealand Association for Cooperative Education ; 2008 Apr 23-24; New Plymouth, New Zealand. Takapuna; New Zealand Association for Cooperative Education; 2008. p. 27-31.
Hayward LM, Blackmer B, Canali A, Dimarco R, Russell A, Aman S, et al. Reflective electronic portfolios: a design process for integrating liberal and professional studies and experiential education. J Allied Health. 2008;37(3):140-159.
Johrendt J, Singh P, Hector S, Watters M, Salinitri G, Benzinger K, et al. The Co-Op portfolio: an essential tool for assessment and student development in co-operative engineering programs. In: Kestell C, Grainger S, Cheung J, editor. 20th Australasian Association for Engineering Education Conference; 2009 Dec 6-9; Adelaide; Australia. Adelaide: The University of Adelaide; 2009. p. 753-758.
Jaekel, A., Hector, S., Northwood, D., Benzinger, K., Salinitri, G., Johrendt, J., & Watters, M. Development of learning outcomes assessment methods for co-operative education programs. Journal of Cooperative Education and Internships. 2011;45(1): p. 11-33.
McNamara J. The challenge of assessing professional competence in work integrated learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. 2013;38(2): p. 183-197.
Koch A. E-Portfolios within Work-Integrated Learning: Online performance appraisal of final year students. In Proceedings of 9th WACE International Conference; 2012; Turkey. p. 20-22.
Jackson, J., Jones, M., Steele, W., & Coiacetto, E. How best to assess students taking work placements? An empirical investigation from Australian urban and regional planning. Higher Education Pedagogies. 2017;2(1): p. 131-150.
Felson, M., & Spaeth, J. L. Community structure and collaborative consumption: A routine activity approach. American behavioral scientist. 1978;21(4): p. 614-624.