Nanocellulose production from rice straw derived-cellulose by enzymatic hydrolysis and its effect on lipase activity
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Rice straw derived-cellulose was applied as a potential source containing 92.77±0.71% (w/w) of cellulose for nanocellulose production using enzymatic hydrolysis. The nanocellulose content was found to be 28.28±0.38% (w/w), the cellulose residue remaining was 19.93±0.69%, while the efficiency of cellulase hydrolysis was approximately 80%. The rice straw nanocellulose was granular-shaped with a particle size range of 295-396 nm and gave a highly stable suspension due to a high zeta potential value of -45.8±0.4 mV. Furthermore, the effect of the granular nanocellulose on lipase activity was investigated on various substrates. The results showed that the granular nanocellulose significantly reduced lipase activity with a relative lipase activity of 90.51±1.39% and 74.32±0.96% of total activity using p-nitrophenyl laurate and olive oil as substrates, respectively. This research has shown that granular nanocellulose can be successfully produced from rice straw-derived cellulose by enzymatic hydrolysis under controlled reaction conditions. Moreover, the granular nanocellulose exhibited attractive physicochemical properties for the composite of nanocellulose with other materials to obtain novel property products, especially for dietary supplements and food ingredients in fat food applications.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Chen XQ, Deng XY, Shen WH, Jia MY. Preparation and characterization of the spherical nanosized cellulose by the enzymatic hydrolysis of pulp fibers. Carbohydr Polym. 2018;181:879-884.
Chen XQ, Pang GX, Shen WH, Tong X, Jia MY. Preparation and characterization of the ribbon-like cellulose nanocrystals by the cellulase enzymolysis of cotton pulp fibers. Carbohydr Polym. 2019;207:
-719.
Tibolla H, Pelissari F, Rodrigues M, Menegalli FC. Cellulose nanofibers produced from banana peel by enzymatic treatment: study of process conditions. Ind Crops Prod. 2017;95:664-674.
Phanthong P, Reubroycharoen P, Hao X, Xu G, Abudula A, Guan G. Nanocellulose: extraction and application. Carbon Resour Convers. 2018;1(1):32-43.
Hsieh YL. Cellulose nanocrystals and self-assembled nanostructures from cotton, rice straw and grape skin: a source perspective. J Mater Sci. 2013;48(22):7837-7846.
Silvério HA, Flauzino Neto WP, Dantas NO, Pasquini D. Extraction and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from corncob for application as reinforcing agent in nanocomposites. Ind Crops Prod. 2013;44:427-436.
Raveendran S, Parameswaran B, Janu K, Sukumaran R, Pandey A. Organosolvent pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw for the production of bioethanol. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012;28:473-483.
Karp S, Woiciechowski A, Thomaz-Soccol V, Soccol C. Pretreatment strategies for delignification of sugarcane bagasse: a review. Braz Arch Biol Technol. 2013;56:679-689.
Kumar A, Negi YS, Choudhary V, Bhardwaj N. Characterization of cellulose nanocrystals produced by acid-hydrolysis from sugarcane bagasse as agro-waste. Mater Chem Phys. 2014;2:1-8.
de Aguiar J, Bondancia TJ, Claro PIC, Mattoso LHC, Farinas CS, Marconcini JM. Enzymatic deconstruction of sugarcane bagasse and straw to obtain cellulose nanomaterials. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 2020;8(5):2287-2299.
Economics OoA. Crops production 2019, http://www.oae.go.th/view/1/Information/EN-US [Accessed 23 May 2021].
Maneepitak S, Ullah H, Paothong K, Kachenchart B, Datta A, Shrestha RP. Effect of water and rice straw management practices on yield and water productivity of irrigated lowland rice in the Central Plain of Thailand. Agric Water Manag. 2019;211:89-97.
Singh R, Tiwari S, Srivastava M, Shukla A. Microwave assisted alkali pretreatment of rice straw for enhancing enzymatic digestibility. J Energy. 2014;2014:1-7.
Thakur M, Sharma A, Ahlawat V, Bhattacharya M, Goswami S. Process optimization for the production of cellulose nanocrystals from rice straw derived α-cellulose. Mater Sci EnergyTechnol. 2020;3:328-334.
Nasri-Nasrabadi B, Behzad T, Bagheri R. Extraction and characterization of rice straw cellulose nanofibers by an optimized hcemomechanical method. J Appl Polym Sci. 2014;131(40063):1-7.
Karim Z, Afrin S, Husain Q, Danish R. Necessity of enzymatic hydrolysis for production and functionalization of nanocelluloses. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2017;37(3):355-370.
Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Int J Dairy Sci. 1991;74(10):3583-3597.
Fouad H, Kian L, Jawaid M, Alotaibi M, Alothman O, Hashem M. Characterization of microcrystalline cellulose isolated from Conocarpus fiber. Polymers. 2020;12(2926):1-11.
Liu L, Kong F. In vitro investigation of the influence of nano-fibrillated cellulose on lipid digestion and absorption. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019;139:361-366.
Stoytcheva M, Montero G, Zlatev R, León J, Gochev V. Analytical methods for lipases activity determination: a review. Curr Anal Chem. 2012;8:400-407.
Huang C, Zhao C, Li H, Xiong L, Chen X, Luo M, et al. Comparison of different pretreatments on the synergistic effect of cellulase and xylanase during the enzymatic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse. RSC Adv. 2018;8(54):30725-30731.
Siqueira G, Várnai A, Ferraz A, Milagres AMF. Enhancement of cellulose hydrolysis in sugarcane bagasse by the selective removal of lignin with sodium chlorite. Appl Energy. 2013;102:399-402.
Liu X, Jiang Y, Song X, Qin C, Wang S, Li K. A bio-mechanical process for cellulose nanofiber production-Towards a greener and energy conservation solution. Carbohydr Polym. 2019;208:191-199.
Abraham E, Deepa B, Pothan LA, Jacob M, Thomas S, Cvelbar U, et al. Extraction of nanocellulose fibrils from lignocellulosic fibres: a novel approach. Carbohydr Polym. 2011;86(4):1468-1475.
Agbor VB, Cicek N, Sparling R, Berlin A, Levin DB. Biomass pretreatment: fundamentals toward application. Biotechnol Adv. 2011;29(6):675-685.
Langan P, Petridis L, O'Neill HM, Pingali SV, Foston M, Nishiyama Y, et al. Common processes drive the thermochemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Green Chem. 2014;16(1):63-68.
Qin W. (2010). High consistency enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose, https://open.library.ubc.ca/ collections/24/items/ 1.0069976 [Accessed 28 June 2021].
Subhedar PB, Gogate PR. Intensification of enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose using ultrasound for efficient bioethanol production: a review. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2013;52(34):11816-11828.
Cui S, Zhang S, Ge S, Xiong L, Sun Q. Green preparation and characterization of size-controlled nanocrystalline cellulose via ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis. Ind Crops Prod. 2016;83:346-352.
Trache D, Tarchoun AF, Derradji M, Hamidon TS, Masruchin N, Brosse N, et al. Nanocellulose: from fundamentals to advanced applications. Front Chem. 2020;8(392):1-33.
Ribeiro RSA, Pohlmann BC, Calado V, Bojorge N, Pereira N. Production of nanocellulose by enzymatic hydrolysis: trends and challenges. Eng Life Sci. 2019;19(4):279-291.
Zhang S, Zhang F, Jin L, Liu B, Mao Y, Liu Y, et al. Preparation of spherical nanocellulose from waste paper by aqueous NaOH/thiourea. Cellulose. 2019;26:1-9.
Zhang J, Elder TJ, Pu Y, Ragauskas AJ. Facile synthesis of spherical cellulose nanoparticles. Carbohydr Polym. 2007;69(3):607-611.
Lou H, Zhu D, Yuan L, Lin H, Lin X, Qiu X. Fabrication and properties of low crystallinity nanofibrillar cellulose and a nanofibrillar cellulose-graphene oxide composite. RSC Adv. 2015;5(83):67568-67573.
Ioelovich M. Nanoparticles of amorphous cellulose and their properties. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2013;1:41-45.
Zhai H, Gunness P, Gidley MJ. Effects of cereal soluble dietary fibres on hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl laurate by pancreatin. Food Funct. 2016;7(8):3382-3389.
Schneeman BO, Gallaher D. Changes in small intestinal digestive enzyme activity and bile acids with dietary cellulose in rats. J Nutr. 1980;110(3):584-590.
DeLoid GM, Sohal IS, Lorente LR, Molina RM, Pyrgiotakis G, Stevanovic A, et al. Reducing intestinal digestion and absorption of fat using a nature-derived biopolymer: Interference of triglyceride hydrolysis by nanocellulose. ACS Nano. 2018;12(7):6469-6479.
Liu L, Kong F. In vitro investigation of the influence of nano-fibrillated cellulose on lipid digestion and absorption. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019;139:361-366.
Trache D. Nanocellulose as a promising sustainable material for biomedical applications. AIMS Mater Sci. 2018;5(2):201-205.