First testing of the double cut alternative tapping system on rubber tree clone RRIM600 in marginal area, northeast Thailand

Main Article Content

Sayan Sdoodee
Supat Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya
Patcharin Songsri
Santimaitree Gonkhamdee
Sayan Sdoodee

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to test the efficiency of double cut alternative tapping system (DCA) on latex yield and growth of rubber tree. The experiment was conducted in a farmer’s rubber plantation (on farm research) on clone RRIM600 at Khane Dong district, Buriram province, northeast Thailand during June 2013 to January 2015. Seven years old rubber trees planted in 2006 (spacing 7 X 3 m) were selected. The sampled trees were started to tap at maturity stage in 2013. This experiment comprised by two treatments: single panel tapping system as control (S/3, 2d/3, farmer’s method) and double cut alternative tapping system (DCA, 2×S/3 2d/3). The result showed that the DCA tapping system increased of latex yield by 9%, but the bark consumption was slightly higher than in control. The girths in both tapping system were not significantly different, but the farmer’s method had higher girth increment than DCA tapping system in the second year. DCA system might be suitable to the marginal area and it should be the alternative system to improve yield without using ethylene stimulation. Further studies are needed to confirm that result in Northeast area of Thailand.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sdoodee, S., Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya, S., Songsri, P., Gonkhamdee, S., & Sdoodee, S. (2016). First testing of the double cut alternative tapping system on rubber tree clone RRIM600 in marginal area, northeast Thailand. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 21(3), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.14456/apst.2016.3
Section
Research Articles

References

(1) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, [online] 2014 [cited 2015 February 04] Available from: http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E

(2) Anekachai, C. Tapping systems approach for smallholders in Southern Thailand. Proceeding of The Franco-Thai Workshop on natural rubber tapping practices on smallholdings in Southern Thailand. 1989 Nov 27-31; Patthavuh Jewtragoon, Hat-Yai. 1989.

(3) Silpi, U., Thaler, P., Kasemsap, P., Lacointe, A., Chantuma, A., Adam, B., Gohet E., Thanisawanyangkura S. & Améglio, T. Effect of tapping activity on the dynamics of radial growth of Hevea brasiliensis trees. Tree Physiol. 2006;26(12): 1579-1587.

(4) Lacote, R., Obouayeba, S., Clément-Demange, A., Dian, K., Gnagne, M. Y., & Gohet, E. Panel management in rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) tapping and impact on yield, growth, and latex diagnosis. J Rubber Res. 2004;7(3): 199-217.

(5) Michels, T., Eschbach, J. M., Lacote, R., Benneveau, A., & Papy, F. Tapping panel diagnosis, an innovative on-farm decision support system for rubber tree tapping. Agron Sustain Dev. 2012;32(3): 791-801.

(6) Rukkhun, J., Sdoodee, S., Rongsawat, S., & Leconte, A. Test of double cut alternative (DCA) tapping system under on-farm trials in southern Thailand. J Agri Technol. 2012;8(5): 1811-1820.

(7) Gohet, E. and P. Chantuma. 2003. “Double Cut Alternative Tapping System” (DCA): Towards improvement of yield and labour productivity of Thailand Rubber Smallholdings. Proceedings of International Workshop on Exploitation Technology. 2003 Dec 15-18; Kottayam, Kerala, 2003.

(8) Gohet, E. and P. Chantuma. 2003. Reduced tapping frequency and DCA tapping systems: Research towards improvement of Thailand rubber plantations productivity. Proceedings of Annual IRRDB Meeting 2003. 2003 Sep 15-16; Chiang Mai, 2003.

(9) Chantuma, P., Thanisawanyangkura, S., Kasemsap, P., Thaler, P., & Gohet, E. Increase in carbohydrate status in the wood and bark tissues of Hevea brasiliensis by double-cut alternative tapping system. Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci. 2007;41: 442-450.

(10) Chantuma, P., Lacointe, A., Kasemsap, P., Thanisawanyangkura, S., Gohet, E., Clement, A., ... & Thaler, P. Carbohydrate storage in wood and bark of rubber trees submitted to different level of C demand induced by latex tapping. Tree Physiol. 2009; 29(8): 1021-1031.

(11) Chantuma, P., Lacote, R., Leconte, A., & Gohet, E. An innovative tapping system, the double cut alternative, to improve the yield of Hevea brasiliensis in Thai rubber plantations. Field Crop Res. 2011; 121(3): 416-422.

(12) Sdoodee, S., Leconte, A., Rongsawat, S., Rukkhun, J., Huaynui, T., & Chinatiam, H. First tests of Double Cut Alternative Rubber Tapping System in Southern Thailand. Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci. 2012;46: 33-38.