Development of reverse flow injection analysis for determination of iron (II) (Thai)
Main Article Content
Abstract
A reverse flow injection analysis spectrophotometric procedure for the determination of iron (II) has been developed. The method is based on the injection of 200 µl of tetracycline reagent solution into the flowing stream of an iron (II) standard or sample solution with the optimum flow rate of 3.0 ml min-1 . The absorption of iron (II) - tetracycline complex is monitored at a wavelength of 440 nm. The flow injection system and the experimental conditions were optimized by means of the univariate method. Under the optimum conditions, linear calibration graphs over the concentration range of 25.0 - 500.0 µg ml-1 were obtained with the correlation coefficient of 0.9984. The detection limit (s/n=3) was 2.31 µg ml-1 for iron (II). The method was successfully applied to the determination of iron (II) in water samples with a sample throughput of 70 h-1 .
Article Details
References
Barry, R.C., Schnoor, J.L., Sulzberger, B., Sigg, L.and Stumm, W. 1994. Iron oxidationkinetics in an acidic alpine lake. WaterRes. 28(2): 323-333.
Calatayud, J.M. 1996. Flow Injection Analysis ofPharmaceuticals. London, Taylor& Francis.Chapter 3.
Croubels, S., Baeyens, W. and Peteghem, C.V. 1995.Post-column zirconium chelation andfluorescence detection for the liquidchromatographic determination oftetracyclines.† Anal. Chim. Acta 303(1):11-16.
Galvez, A.M., Mateo, J.V.G. and Calatayud, J. M.1999. Study of various indicatingredox systems on the indirect flow-injectionbiamperometric determination ofpharmaceuticals. †Anal. Chim. Acta396(2-3): 161-170.
Gong, Z. and Zhang, Z. 1997. Determination oftetracyclines with a modified β-cyclodextrinbased fluorosensor. †Anal. Chim. Acta351(1-3): 205 - 210.
Gracıa, I., Sarabia, L.A. and Ortiz, M.C. 2004.Detection capability of tetracyclinesanalysed by a fluorescence technique:comparison between bilinear and trilinearpartial least squares models. Anal. Chim.Acta 501(2): 193-203.
Oka, H., Nakazawa, H., Harada, K. and Macneil, J.D. 1995. Chemical Analysis forAntibiotics Used in Agriculture. Arlington,AOAC International, Chapter 10.
Oka, H., Uno, K., Harada, K., Yasaka, K. and Suzuki,M. 1984. Improvement of chemical analysisof antibiotics : V. A simple method forthe analysis of tetracyclines using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography.J. Chromatogr. A 298(3): 435 - 443.
Pascual-Reguera, M.I., Ortega-Carmona, I. andMolina-Diaz, A. 1997. Spectrophotometricdetermination of iron with ferrozine byflow injection analysis. Talanta 44(10):1793-1801.
Pena, A., Palilis, L.P., Lino, C.M., Silveira, M.I.and Calokerinos, A.C. 2000. Determinationof tetracycline and its major degradationproducts by chemiluminescence.† Anal.Chim. Acta 405(1-2): 51-56.
Pojanagaroon, T., Watanesk, S., Rattanaphani,V. and Liawruangrath, S. 2002. Reverseflow injection spectrophotometric determinationof iron (III) using norfloxacin.† Talanta58(6): 1293-1300.
Ruzicka, J. and Hansen, E.H. 1988. Flow InjectionAnalysis. 2nd ed., New York,John Wiley& Son, Chapter 1-2.
Sultan, S.M., Suliman, F.O., Duffuaa, S.O. andAbu-Abdoun, I.I. 1992. Simplex-optimizesand flow injection spectrophotometric assayof tetracycline antibiotics in drug formulations.Analyst 117(6): 1179-1183.