泰国兰实大学学生习得汉语存现句的情况研究

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摘要

存现句是汉语中非常有特色的一类句型,拥有十分独特的句法格式,学界长期关注存现句的句法、语义及语用特点而鲜有泰语母语者的存现句习得研究成果出现。我们以泰国兰实大学中文系二三年级中等汉语水平学生为研究对象,并以汉语母语者习得存现句情况为对照,利用语法判断、半自由表达及自由造句三个测试对其习得汉语存现句的情况进行了研究,发现学生整体习得情况较差,受母语影响严重,且无标记结构与无标记程度较高的动词容易习得,标记程度较高的动词或结构需要进一步学习才能获得较好的效果。

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