非常规劳务移民身份界定、分类与治理路径——以澜沧江—湄公河次区域为例 Definition, Taxonomy and Governance on Irregular Migrant Workers: The Cases in Lancang-Mekong Subregion

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Heng Zhang

摘要

长期以来,因身份界定和分类的模糊不清,导致非常规劳务移民成为宏大的移民浪潮中较难被界定的一类移民群体。进一步明确非常规劳务移民在移民目的国的属性、特点和范畴,既有助于促进目的国采取更为合理的      移民治理策略,又能切实保障非常规劳务移民特别是其中脆弱群体的权利。 本文借助移民理论和定性研究方法,对非常规劳务移民的行为规律进行分析,归纳出A、B两类非常规劳务移民类型,并将此分类结果运用于澜沧江—湄公河次区域[1]的案例中验证,以期厘清次区域六国之间非常规劳务移民错综复杂的现象。基于此,提出若干可用于分类施策的次区域非常规劳务移民治理  建议。


 

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