现代汉语多项定语在语料库和对外汉语教材中使用情况的对比研究 A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE USE OF MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTIVES IN MODERN CHINESE IN CORPUS AND CHINESE TEXTBOOKS FOR TEACHING CHINESE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

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Weiwei Wu
Sansanee Ek-atchariya

摘要

本研究以从权威语料库和高频使用的对外汉语教材采集到的语料为数据基础,深入分析了语料库和教材中多项定语的使用情况。研究重点包括定语与中心语之间的语义关系、多项定语的排列顺序及不同语序的分布频率,旨在揭示对外汉语教材是否能准确反应现代汉语多项定语的  使用情况和优势语序。研究结果表明,对外汉语教材中多项定语的使用情况与语料库基本一致,两项定语结构出现频率最高,而随着定语项数的增加,其出现频率逐渐降低。数据分析还发现,“数量+属性”结构是两项定语中最常用的,其次是“领属+属性”结构。在三项定语中,“数量+属性+属性”和“领属+属性+属性”结构使用最为频繁,而四项及以上定语的语序分布则没有明显的优势语序。

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参考

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