Factors Affecting the Purchase Intention of Garbage Bag Packaging Products of Consumers in Bangkok and Its Vicinity
Keywords:
Product Innovation, Digital Marketing, Perceived Quality, Purchase Intention, Garbage Packaging ProductsAbstract
The objectives of this research were: (1) to study the levels of product innovation, digital marketing, perceived quality, consumer attitude, and purchase intention toward garbage bag packaging products among consumers in Bangkok and its metropolitan areas; (2) to examine the influence of product innovation, digital marketing, perceived quality, and consumer attitude on the purchase intention of garbage bag packaging products; and (3) to develop a structural equation model (SEM) of purchase intention toward garbage bag packaging products among consumers in the specified area. The sample size was determined based on a rule of 20 times the number of observed variables, which totaled 15, resulting in a sample size of 300 respondents. A multistage sampling technique was used, and data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The research findings revealed that product innovation, digital marketing, perceived quality, and consumer attitude toward garbage bag packaging products significantly influenced purchase intention at statistical significance levels of 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001. The developed and adjusted structural equation model was found to be consistent with empirical data and capable of predicting purchase intention with 48% accuracy. The findings can be applied as guidelines for setting standards and marketing strategies for garbage packaging products. The structural equation model showed good fit with the empirical data: χ² = 359.866, df = 117, p-value = 0.000, χ² / df = 3.076, GFI = 0.902, NFI = 0.922, IFI = 0.946, CFI = 0.945, and RMSEA = 0.076.
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