فلسطين في شعر عبد الكريم الكرمي ونزار قباني

บทคัดย่อ

Abstract

            This research aims to identify Abi Salma's Diwan for the poet Abdulkarim Al-Karmi, the complete political works of the poet Nizar Qabbani, and to highlight the image of Palestine for the two poets, besides balancing the similarities and differences between them. In preparing the research, The researcher relied on a number of methods, the first of which is: the historical method, that is to study the biography of the two poets Abdulkarim and Nizar, and the historical tracing of the historical events that were mentioned in their Diwan related to the image of  Palestine, then the descriptive and analytical methods by presenting and describing what the two poets dealt with in their poetry From the image of  Palestine, then an artistic analysis of these images, and finally the comparative method in order to study and clarify the similar and different elements between the two poets. Among the most important findings of the researcher are the following:

            The poets Abdulkarim Al-Karmi and Nizar Qabbani are among the prominent poets who portrayed Palestine in their poetic works, so the Palestinian image for them was not outside the framework: criticism of   rulers   and   reality, conveying the tragedy of the people and displacement, calling for resistance, Palestinian liberation, nostalgia for the stolen homeland, anticipation of returning to Home and collect the scattering of loved ones.In terms of style, meanings, ideas, and emotion, the two poets are very similar, but in terms of the rhythmic structure and the poetic lexical, they differ, and perhaps this is due to the difference in the approach they took, as Abdulkarim turned towards the heritage approach, while Nizar accompanied the renewal and modernity in the formation of the Palestinian image.