การวิเคราะห์ประวัติศาสตร์การตั้งถิ่นฐานและการมีตัวตนของชาติพันธุ์มลายูรัฐ ปาตานีในประวัติศาสตร์

Abstract

Abstract

This Research have a purpose to study and analyze the settlement and existence of Malay ethnicity on the territory of Pattani State in the past. By using the criteria for collecting information from various related documents and has studied various contents with subheadings After that, analyzing and presenting the analysis results in the form of an objective descriptive analytical report. Predetermined

The study found that

          1) Pattani historical information about the settlement of the Malay people in the area as follows: (1) There is a debate about the origin of the land in the Malay Peninsula since 1000 years in the Sukhothai period. Due to the excavation of archaeological evidence in Pattani that people were settled since about 1000 or 1100, with the administrative center in Palemban. (2) There is an objection to the group that believes that the center of Srivijaya is on the peninsula around Chaiya District in the Surat Thani Province (3) There are proposals, evidence and opinions that Srivijaya does not have a fixed and permanent center. But it will change according to the strength of the leaders of each locality who can control political and commercial power. So do these groups believe That the center of Srivijaya may be located either on the archipelago or on the Malay Peninsula, constantly shifting.

          2) Information about the identity of Malay Muslims in the area is summarized as follows: (1) Historical findings have been debated as to whether the history of Malay ethnicity on the Malay Peninsula, which goes back to the history that Pattani State in Srivijaya began in B.E. 1000 or 1100, or the history of the Malay state since the beginning of the 2nd century AD. In the Pattani period, it was still the state of Langkasuka. Since Srivijaya was only in power in the 10th century (2) the identity of the Malay people by using astrophysical principles Detect dates from astronomical events. The reference to the local legend about the founding of the kingdom is after the end of the elephant war. Later, there was an eclipse of a diamond ring in that area. After another 7 days, the two great kings performed the coronation ceremony at Khao Suwanbanphot and ascended to the throne Founding of the Sri Bodhi Kingdom since 1369 B.E.

          3) Information about the understanding of the existence of Malay ethnicity as follows: (1) Perspectives of etymologists The word Malay is believed to come from Sanskrit, meaning mountain or high hill (2). The Malay people are physically the skin color of the ripe sapodilla. The body is moderately large, strong, has a gentle demeanor. And Malay, in the view of ethnographers, is a group whose social system is based on beliefs or religion. and is a group of people in the Mongoloid ethnic group

          4) Information about the development of the movement to persist of Malay Muslims in the area as follows: (1) There are facts about the way of life of the Malay people in line with the conditions of the area. (2) Religion changes throughout the last period of the Malays. in the area completely transformed into an Islamic Malay state; (3) the struggle for power in business, trade and relations with the outside world with the Siamese state Until finally, with the process of agreeing to the Angklo-Siam Treaty, the Malay State of Pattani became a colony of the Siamese state. As well as the oppression of the organizations to claim rights and prestige in various forms (4) around the year 2007, there was a change in the concept of calling for peace and negotiations.