Effects of AI-Assisted Collaborative Learning on English Speaking Skills of Myanmar Undergraduate Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/ojed.2025.19Keywords:
AI-Assisted collaborative learning , English speaking skills , Myanmar undergraduate students , artificial intelligence , opinionsAbstract
This research aimed to explore 1) effects of AI-assisted collaborative learning on English speaking skills of Myanmar undergraduate students, and 2) opinions of Myanmar undergraduate students towards AI-assisted collaborative learning. This quasi-experimental research investigated integration of conversational ChatGPT as competent assistant into Think-Pair-Share activities. The study employed 32 participants, selected via convenience sampling, as they were administered English lessons for 8 periods. The instructional instrument involved lesson plans, while research instruments contained pre-tests and post-tests, and semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed 1) there was statistically significant progress in students’ speaking skills after the implementation of AI-assisted collaborative learning, indicating medium effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.70, p < 0.001), and 2) students have positive opinions towards the treatment, by reporting how it was interesting and effective in reinforcing English speaking skills. Moreover, they exhibited that it was helpful in fostering collaboration and peer-interaction, offering instant feedback and personalized learning experiences through enjoyable learning environments. The findings support the incorporation of AI-assisted collaborative learning in teaching to enhance English speaking skills. Future studies should investigate its impact on various students’ levels.
References
Aye, K. K. (2020). Myanmar English. In K. Bolton, W. Botha, & A. Kirkpatrick (Eds.), The handbook of Asian Englishes (pp. 355-371). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch15
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Dahal, N., Neupane, B. P., Pant, B. P., Dhakal, R. K., Giri, D. R., Ghimire, P. R., & Bhandari, L. P. (2024). Participant selection procedures in qualitative research: Experiences and some points for consideration. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 9, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747
Hall, J. M., & Gaynor, B. (2020). Development of a new primary school English curriculum and textbooks in Myanmar. The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language, 24(3), 1-19. https://www.tesl-ej.org/pdf/ej95/a9.pdf
Hartono, W. J., Nurfitri, N., Ridwan, R., Lake, F., & Zebua, R. S. Y. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions in English language teaching: Teachers-students perceptions and experiences. Journal on Education, 6(1), 1452-1461. https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/3101
Htoo, A. Z., Mar, A. A., Kyi, S. S., & Phiwma, W. (2021). English listening comprehension problems of students and certain self-learning strategies in Myanmar. Journal of English Language and Linguistics, 2(2), 77-102. https://doi.org/10.62819/jel.2021.120
Huang, J. (2024). Enhancing EFL speaking feedback with ChatGPT's voice prompts. International Journal of TESOL Studies 6(3), 4-23. https://doi.org/10.58304/ijts.20240302
IELTS. (2025). IELTS speaking band descriptors. https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ielts_speaking_band_descriptors.pdf
Kagan, D. S., & Kagan, M. (2009). Kagan Cooperative Learning. Kagan Publishing.
Kebble, P. (2023). A chat with ChatGPT: The potential impact of generative AI in higher education learning, teaching and assessment, with specific reference to EAL/D students. Journal of Academic Language and Learning, 17(1), T81-T91. https://journal.aall.org.au/index.php/jall/article/view/911
Khan, S. A., & Pianchana, T. (2024). The use of cooperative learning for enhancing the English speaking skills of national high shcool students in Myanmar Journal of Research and Curriculum Development 14(1), 56-67. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jrcd/article/view/276223/183778
Koo, T. K., & Li, M. Y. (2016). A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of chiropractic medicine, 15(2), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012
Li, B., Lowell, V. L., Wang, C., & Li, X. (2024). A systematic review of the first year of publications on ChatGPT and language education: Examining research on ChatGPT’s use in language learning and teaching. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100266
Li, K. N. (2024). Application strategies of AI-assisted think pair share teaching model in rehabilitation therapy education. International Research Journal of Humanities and Interdisciplinary Studies 5(7), 60-66. http://irjhis.com/paper/IRJHIS2407006.pdf
Lin, Z., & Chen, H. (2024). Investigating the capability of ChatGPT for generating multiple-choice reading comprehension items. System, 123, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103344
Maanu, V., Boateng, F. O., & Larbi, E. (2025). AI-assisted instructions in collaborative learning in mathematics education: A qualitative approach. American Journal of STEM Education, 7, 11-36. https://doi.org/10.32674/68zzkz60
Mar, M. T. C. (2020). Myanmar youth and impact of English language proficiency towards job grabbing. In W. Striełkowski, J. M. Black, S. A. Butterfield, C. C. Chang, J. Cheng, F. P. Dumanig, R. Al-Mabuk, R. Al-Mabuk, M. Urban, & S. Webb (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2020). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research vol. 477 (pp. 416-420). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201017.092
Moe, M., Hnin, Z., & Myint, K. (2019). Developing the sudent's English speaking skills using communicative activities methods. IRE Journals, 3(2), 320-324. https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1701526.pdf
Muniandy, J., & Selvanathan, M. (2025). ChatGPT, a partnering tool to improve ESL learners’ speaking skills: Case study in a Public University, Malaysia. Teaching Public Administration, 43(1), 4-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/01447394241230152
Na, V. A., Kanokkamalade, V., & Kanetong, P. (2020). The problems of English speaking of students at Yang Boo school, Keng Tung town, eastern Shan state of Myanmar. Journal of MCU Humanities Review, 6(2). https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/human/article/view/240491/168101
Naing, W. M., Pyae, H. T., Wai, H. T., Zaw, A., & Poe, P. (2011). A study of different attitudes towards English among Myanmar efl learners at Hinthada University. Hinthada University Research Journal, 3(1), 73-85. https://www.hu.edu.mm/research/pdf/vol_3/09%20Wai%20Mon%20Naing%20.pdf
Nhu, P. T. T. (2024). Investigating the effectiveness of practicing English conversation with ChatGPT in improving non-English majored students' English speaking skills at Nguyen Tat Thanh University Journal of Science and Technology, 7(4), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.55401/b1rnww21
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770140111
Pham, M. T., & Cao, T. X. T. (2025). The practice of ChatGPT in English teaching and learning in Vietnam: A systematic review. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 5(1), 50-70. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.25513
Phuong, N. T. K. (2024). The role of ChatGPT in teaching speaking skills for English majored students: A research perspective International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 7(10), 7815-7819. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i10-60
Pratiwi, N., Efendy, A. G., Rini, H. C., & Ahmed, N. A. (2024). Speaking practice using ChatGPT’s voice conversation: A review on potentials and concerns. Journal of Language Intelligence and Culture, 6(1), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.35719/jlic.v6i1.149
Raba, A. A. A. (2017). The influence of think-pair-share (TPS) on improving students’ oral communication skills in EFL classrooms. Creative Education, 8, 12-23. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2017.81002
Renandya, W. A., & Nguyen, M. T. T. (2022). Teaching speaking in L2 contexts. In E. Hinkel (Ed.), Handbook of Practical Second Langauge Teaching and Learning (pp. 269-280). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003106609-22
Rezai, A., Namaziandost, E., & Hwang, G. J. (2024). How can ChatGPT open promising avenues for L2 development? A phenomenological study involving EFL university students in Iran. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 16, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100510
Robertson, K. (2006). Increase student interaction with “Think-Pair-Shares” and “Circle Chats”. Colorin: Colorado. https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/increase-student-interaction-think-pair-shares-and-circle-chats
Septy, A. P., Angelina, Y., & Adzanil, F. N. (2025). Students’ collaborative learning strategy of think-pair-share toward writing skill improvement: A study at SMKN 3 Payakumbuh vocational high school of fashion department. Journal of Education and Culture, 5(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.58707/jec.v5i1.1055
Songsiengchai, S. (2025). Implementation of artificial intelligence (AI): Chat GPT for effective English language learning among Thai students in higher education. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 13(1), 302-312. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.13n.1p.302
Songsiengchai, S., Sereerat, B. O., & Watananimitgul, W. (2023). Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI): Chat GPT for effective English language learning among Thai students. English Language Teaching, 16(11), 68-79. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v16n11p68
Tram, N. H. M., Nguyen, T. T., & Tran, C. D. (2024). ChatGPT as a tool for self-learning English among EFL learners: A multi-methods study. System, 127, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.1035283
Win, K. S. S. (2021). The English language teaching approach and the challenges presented by Myanmar ELT teachers. International Journal of Science and Research 10(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR21122114255
Wu, T. T., Hapsari, I. P., & Huang, Y. M. (2025). Effects of incorporating AI chatbots into think–pair–share activities on EFL speaking anxiety, language enjoyment, and speaking performance. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2478271
Zhang, Z. (2024). New communicative language teaching methods: How ChatGPT is used in English teaching and its impacts. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 32, 74-78. https://doi.org/10.54097/c7x09e25
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 An Online Journal of Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
