นโยบายการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศของสหรัฐอเมริกาในรัฐบาลบารัค โอบามา (ค.ศ. 2009 - 2017) : ความต่อเนื่องและการเปลี่ยนแปลง
คำสำคัญ:
นโยบายการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ, ความต่อเนื่องและการเปลี่ยนแปลง, สหรัฐอเมริกา, การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศโลกบทคัดย่อ
บทความนี้อภิปรายความต่อเนื่องและการเปลี่ยนแปลงของการดำเนินนโยบายการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศของสหรัฐอเมริกาในรัฐบาลบารัค โอบามา โดยอาศัยกรอบการศึกษาการเมืองเกี่ยวพัน (Linkage Politics) วิเคราะห์ความเชื่อมโยงระหว่างปัจจัยจากการเมืองระหว่างประเทศกับการเมืองภายในของสหรัฐอเมริกา ปัจจัยภายในประเทศที่นำมาวิเคราะห์ประกอบด้วยบทบาทของผู้นำและผู้มีอำนาจในการกำหนดนโยบายต่างประเทศ สภาพเศรษฐกิจและบทบาทของกลุ่มอิทธิพลและกลุ่มผลประโยชน์ กอปรกับปัจจัยภายนอก ที่ประกอบด้วย เหตุการณ์ทางการเมืองในระบบระหว่างประเทศ บรรยากาศทางการเมืองระหว่างประเทศและนโยบายต่างประเทศของประเทศต่างๆซึ่งส่งผลต่อการดำเนินนโยบายต่างประเทศของสหรัฐอเมริกา บทความนี้แสดงให้เห็นถึงรูปแบบการดำเนินนโยบายของวอชิงตันและช่วยคาดการณ์แนวโน้มในการดำเนินนโยบายและบทบาทด้านการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศระหว่างประเทศของสหรัฐอเมริกาในอนาคต นอกจากนี้ยังสามารถอธิบายกระบวนการและสาเหตุที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพของการดำเนินนโยบายดังกล่าวของสหรัฐอเมริกาต่อประเด็นสภาพภูมิอากาศโลก
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