การวิเคราะห์คำศัพท์ HSK ในหนังสือเรียนภาษาจีน
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The objectives of this study were: 1) to analyze the vocabulary found in the Chinese textbooks and the benchmark criterion of the vocabulary in the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) Level 1-6; and 2) to analyze the compatibility of the vocabulary in Chinese textbooks with the benchmark of the Chinese Language Proficiency Test (HSK) Level 1-6 in order to be the guidelines for the development and efficiency of teaching and learning Chinese. The samples for this study were 1,369 words with no repetition taken from the Chinese textbooks for 1st year students in the Chinese program, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University.
The study showed that 1) There were 752 vocabulary words in the textbooks match the vocabulary words in the benchmark criteria for measuring Chinese language knowledge (HSK) Level 1-6; 2) The words in the textbooks matched those in the HSK Level 1 most (118/150 words), and in Level 2 (247/300 words) respectively. Thus, the students learned HSK vocabulary from Level 1-2 in the textbook for 1st year students most. They were likely to pass HSK Level 3 because the words in HSK Level 3 found in the Chinese textbooks were more than half of those in the benchmark criterion of the HSK Level 3. The way for the development and efficiency of teaching and learning Chinese could be performed both by encouraging and training the students to learn the vocabulary in HSK Level 3 oust-side class, including implementing them with the vocabulary in consonance with such HSK Level when teaching.
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