Legal Measures for Decreasing Causes and Offence Behavior and Recommitting a Drug Offence of Juvenile in Residence

Abstract

                   Research Report: Legal Measures to Reduce Causes and Behaviors of Offenses and Recidivism in Drug-Related Cases Among Children and Youth in Samut Prakan Province. This research was funded by Huachiew Chalermprakiet University and employed both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The study aimed to analyze the motivations, causes, and behaviors leading to drug-related offenses and recidivism among children and youth in Samut Prakan Province. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires from late January to early April 2020. A total of 155 participants voluntarily took part in the study. This included: 5 experts, comprising prison officers and scholars with relevant experience, who provided opinions through interviews. 150 children and youth (aged 10-18) from two districts—Bang Phli and Bang Sao Thong—who responded to questionnaires.

                   Research Findings The study analyzed relationships between key variables such as gender, age, family status, living conditions, education level, parental occupation and income, and the risk of criminal behavior among family members using the Chi-square test. The results indicated statistically significant differences (p<0.05). Furthermore, the Paired t-test was used to examine the causes and behaviors of the sample group. The findings revealed that: 82% of respondents had very low knowledge about the dangers and consequences of drug abuse. However, participants demonstrated a statistically significant (p<0.05) increase in confidence to reform and become responsible individuals, recognizing their value to themselves, their families, and society.

                   Legal Measures for Prevention and Intervention The study concluded that the most effective legal measures for preventing and addressing drug-related issues among children and youth in Samut Prakan Province emphasize family support and social rehabilitation. Society plays a crucial role in preventing recidivism, offering opportunities for reintegration, and fostering forgiveness and second chances for young offenders.