The Creation of Augmented Reality Technology from a Reconstruction of Phimai Sanctuary, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, to Promote Cultural Tourism

Abstract

This research aims to study the architectural style of Phimai Historical Park in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, based on Khmer architectural elements, to create a hypothetical model using augmented reality (AR) technology. The research employs a qualitative research method.

The study's findings indicate that the elements within the inner gallery of Phimai Sanctuary consist of the following architectural components. The main sanctuary is the largest and most significant structure, built to enshrine sacred images. Its ground plan is an indented corners square with four entrances, featuring the porches projecting from the northern, eastern, and western sides, while the southern entrance consists of a mandapa for conducting religious rituals. To the northwest lies Prang Hin Daeng, a tall sanctuary with an indented corner square layout and porches on all four sides. The top of the building is a tall and slender with the Nga-niam and a corn-cob-style finial. To the southwest is Prang Bhramadat, which is like Prang Hin Daeng in terms of architectural style but differs in its construction materials, height, and the decorative elements of its top. The bannalai are rectangular buildings on elevated bases, facing the mandapa, and were constructed to store scriptures and ritual items. All these structures are enclosed by an inner gallery, which serves to demarcate the sacred ground. This research presents the reconstruction of Phimai Sanctuary through an Augmented Reality application. The project is intended to develop and promote cultural tourism by offering visitors an enhanced and interactive experience, as well as to increase the potential of using modern technology for educational purposes in the fields of archaeology and architecture, which can lead to a contribution to a sustainable framework for the conservation and development of cultural heritage sites.