Tenets Spoken by Indra: A Translation of the Discourse on Good Judgement from the Three Seals Law

Authors

  • Chris Baker Independent Scholar
  • Pasuk Phongpaichit Chulalongkorn University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54157/tls.269220

Keywords:

Three Seals Law, Indra, Ayutthaya, Judgement, Four wrong courses

Abstract

The Tenets Spoken by Indra is a discourse on good judgement from the Ayutthaya-era Three Seals Law. It has a lecture on avoiding the four wrong courses (agati), which is conventional for old legal texts in Buddhist societies, but in other ways is rather unusual. It may be unique among such old law texts in giving Indra the leading role. Its instructions to judges on reaching a good judgement employ several unusual figures of speech. It may technically still be in force. We believe this is the first full English translation of the text.

 

 

References

Doniger, Wendy, and Brian K. Smith. The Laws of Manu (Penguin Books 1991).

Olivelle, Patrick. Manu’s Code of Law: A Critical Edition and Translation of the Mānava-Dharmásāstra (Oxford University Press 2005). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195171464.001.0001

Lammerts, D. Christian. Buddhist Law in Burma: A History of Dhammasattha Texts and Jurisprudence, 1250–1850 (University of Hawaii Press 2018).

Appleton, Naomi. Shared Characters in Jain, Buddhist and Hindu Narrative: Gods, Kings and Other Heroes (Routledge 2017). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315608860

Reynolds, Frank E., and Mani B. Reynolds (trs and eds). Three Worlds According to King Ruang: A Thai Buddhist Cosmology (University of California Press 1982).

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Published

30 December 2023

Issue

Section

Translations