สภาวะเศรษฐกิจ สังคม และภาวะซึมเศร้า: กรณีศึกษาจากข้อมูลระดับจังหวัดในประเทศไทย
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งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาถึงผลกระทบของปัจจัยทางเศรษฐกิจและสังคมที่ส่งผลต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าในประเทศไทยและในรายภาคในประเทศไทย โดยใช้ข้อมูลรายจังหวัดจำนวน 77 จังหวัดในประเทศไทยตั้งแต่ พ.ศ. 2558 จนถึงพ.ศ. 2562 ผลการศึกษาจากแบบจำลอง panel data model พบว่าปัจจัยทางเศรษฐกิจและสังคมได้แก่ สภาพเศรษฐกิจรายจังหวัด ความยากจน ระดับการศึกษา โครงสร้างพื้นฐานทางเทคโนโลยี พฤติกรรมความเสี่ยงด้านสุขภาพ ด้านการติดยาเสพติด และปัญหาอาชญากรรม ส่งผลกระทบอย่างมีนัยสำคัญต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าในประเทศไทยโดยรวม ผลการศึกษาในรายภาคพบว่าปัจจัยทางเศรษฐกิจได้แก่ การว่างงานส่งผลกระทบต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าอย่างมีนัยสำคัญในภาคใต้ ปัจจัยทางสังคมได้แก่ การศึกษาส่งผลกระทบต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าอย่างมีนัยสำคัญในภาคเหนือ โครงสร้างพื้นฐานด้านเทคโนโลยีส่งผลกระทบต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าในภาคเหนือและภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ ความเสี่ยงของพฤติกรรมสุขภาพด้านการติดยาเสพติดส่งผลกระทบต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าในภาคเหนือ ภาคกลาง และภาคใต้ และปัญหาอาชญากรรมส่งผลกระทบต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าในภาคใต้เป็นสำคัญ โดยงานวิจัยนี้พบว่าจำนวนตัวแปรทางสังคมนั้นส่งผลต่อภาวะซึมเศร้ามากกว่าจำนวนตัวแปรทางเศรษฐกิจ อีกทั้งภาคเหนือเป็นภาคที่ได้รับผลกระทบจากปัจจัยต่างๆโดยเฉพาะปัจจัยทางสังคมมากที่สุดเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับภาคอื่นๆ
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