ผลกระทบของการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศและการปรับตัวของประชากรตามมิติทางเพศและสังคม: กรณีศึกษาชุมชนเม็กดำ จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Gender and Social Dimensions of Climate Change Impact and Adaptation: A Case Study of Mekdum Community, Maha Sarakham Province
Keywords:
Climate Change, Gender Dimension, Maha SarakhamAbstract
Climate change not only affects agriculture but also the economy, society, and household livelihoods. There are still gaps in the basic information needed to enhance the efficiency of projects and budgets to mitigate the effects of climate change at the local and community levels. This paper collected and analyzed the impact of climate change activities classified by gender and social dimensions; these included the adaptation practices of the differential demographic groups, which are important to the success of community development policies. The study area is Mekdum community, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand, which a community greatly affected by climate change in terms of both flood and drought risk. A qualitative research methodology, situation analysis, based on the integration of gender and social dimensions was applied.
The study result showed that the greatest climate risk in Mekdum communities was drought. Gender appeared to have no effect on household ability to cope with the effects of climate change, but age and economic position did. Working-age people and households with higher economic status were better able to adjust to the stresses of drought. To mitigate drought impacts, the most important community projects are dams, water retardation, and solar-powered water pumping, followed by the dredging of the natural streams to increase water storage.
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