Applying the Sufficiency Economy Principles to Community Living and Quality of Life: A Study of Ban Nong Sarai, Kanchanaburi

Abstract

This study examines the application of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy in the daily living and quality of life development of the Ban Nong Sarai community in Kanchanaburi Province. The objectives are: (1) to analyze how Sufficiency Economy principles are integrated into community lifestyles and quality of life development; (2) to investigate problems and obstacles encountered in applying these principles at both the household and community levels; and (3) to propose guidelines for promoting sufficiency-oriented practices to enhance community well-being. This qualitative research collected data through group discussions and in-depth interviews with community leaders, committee members, and residents, totaling seven participants. The data were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive interpretation.

The findings show that Ban Nong Sarai, an agricultural community with favorable natural resources, is well positioned to adopt sufficiency-based living. The community began by creating “life plans” and conducting household surveys led by community leaders and health volunteers to understand local needs and conditions. The principles of moderation, reasonableness, and self-immunity were applied through various practices, including household accounting, reducing unnecessary expenditures, home-grown vegetable cultivation, participation in occupational groups, and involvement in community development initiatives. These practices contributed to strengthening self-reliance, fostering cooperation, and enhancing economic, social, and environmental stability. The study further found that the proactive role of community leaders and continuous community participation were crucial factors driving the successful integration of Sufficiency Economy principles. These efforts enabled the community to address challenges, build resilience, and sustain long-term development. Overall, the study concludes that Ban Nong Sarai demonstrates an effective application of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy in both daily living and quality of life improvement. The community serves as a practical model that can be adapted and transferred to other local contexts seeking sustainable development based on sufficiency-oriented approaches.