Strengthening the Shafi'i Mazhab for Consolidation Moderation in Southern Thailand's Society

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the Shafi'i Mazhab's influence in the southern region of Thailand, focusing on its role in shaping academic thought and practices grounded in cultural and civilizational principles. The study examines the methodological elements that contribute to Consolidation Moderation through an understanding of Moderation approaches within the Mazhab, references, and Moderation approaches to fostering unity within the nation. This research utilizes inductive, descriptive, and deductive research methodologies, gathering academic content from references and contemporary studies. This is to explain, infer, and define the scope of research in the social context of the three provinces in Southern Thailand, aiming to understand and define the impact of the Shafi'i Mazhab across Southern Thailand's provinces.The results highlight the need for knowledge, understanding, and cultural awareness among the Muslim community in Southern Thailand. Essential to this is the development of educational programs and knowledge systems that resonate with Moderation principles set by Islamic teachings, specifically the concept of Ummatan Wasatan (Moderate nation). The research also points out the importance of integrating cultural and Islamic perspectives and the role of Islamic institutions in raising awareness for Moderation approach to life. This is seen as key to achieving significant progress in presenting the virtues of Islam, and explaining its goal of bringing mercy to all humanity.