The Analysis of Zoo Brands Content on Chinese Social Media Which Affects Brand Preference of Customers in China

Main Article Content

Yaxin Guo
Patama Satawedin

Abstract

This paper aims to examine and identify the types of content of zoo brands that influence customer brand preference in China. Through a mixed methods of research between quantitative research (content analysis) and experimental-based research (design types of content and conduct A/B test via online questionnaire survey) approach, the study analyzed 18 representative contents that were posted on Mandai Wildlife Reserve, shortly MWR, enterprise in Singapore) official accounts between 1 May to 31 July, 2022 via coding sheet and types of content designed by researchers, and online questionnaire survey was conducted. Findings were presented on the impact of different types of developed content on the brand preference of customers in China.


            The research findings indicate that there were 9 types of content being launched currently by MWR on WeChat, Weibo, and Douyin. Among all types of content, activity and informational content, informational and compensation content, and entertainment content and promotional content are the most weighted types of content for WeChat, Weibo, and Douyin, respectively and these contents might affect brand preference of customers in China. Based on online questionnaire survey, most of the respondents were found to have positive attitude towards activity content for WeChat, compensation content for Weibo, and promotional content for Douyin, and these types of content might build brand preference; While most of the respondents have negative attitude towards informational content for both WeChat and Weibo and entertainment content for Douyin, these types of content might not build brand preference. These findings have important implications for marketers, zoo brands, and scholars in follow-up research on content marketing in China, and suggest that the types of content that a zoo brand should launch on Chinese social media platforms.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

China Gravy. (2023). 9 Chinese social media platforms you need to know about. Retrieved November

, 2023, from https://chinagravy.com/9-chinese-social-media-platforms-you-need-to-know-

about/

China Internet Network Information Center [CNNIC]. (2019). Statistical report on internet development

in China. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://www.ifanr.com/1254954

China Internet Watch. (2020). Statistics: Weibo monthly active users (MAU) & DAU. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://www.chinainternetwatch.com/statistics/weibo-mau/

China Tourism Academy. (2019). Annual report on China's inbound tourism development 2019.

Retrieved October 31, 2023, from http://www.travellinkdaily.com/tld/dsj/15550.htm

Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens [CAZG]. (2022). Statistical analysis of the Chinese Association

of Zoological Gardens. Retrieved November 3, 2023, from http://www.cazg.org.cn/UserFiles/ Editor Upload Files/file/%E4% B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B% AD%E5% 8D% 8F%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%9F%E8% AE%A1% E5%88%86%E5% 88%86%E6%9E%90_2138080144.pdf.

Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences. (2020). Xi Jinping emphasized at the National

Ecological and Environmental Protection Conference: Comprehensively promote the

construction of a beautiful China and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence

between man and nature. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://big5.mee.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/szyw/202307/t20230718_1036581.shtml?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0k5gwpoXNagE-t2wi5GhJoh49r0WVUWkcnRYC6pPLVAiQ8tJlBJ07A21E_aem_tCu9zqLLYQsbq4rX89Ba6w

Ctrip and The China Tourism Academy. (2019). The 2019 China outbound travel consumption report.

Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://www.ctrip.com/news/other/190411.html

Cvijikj, I. P., & Michahelles, F. (2013). Online engagement factors on Facebook brand pages. Social

Network Analysis and Mining, 3(4), 843-861.

Davey, G. (2007). Public perceptions in urban China toward zoos and their animal welfare. Human

Dimensions of Wildlife, 12(5), 367-374. doi: https://doi.org/1080/10871200701555188

Deloitte. (2019). Chinese consumers’ brand preference and loyalty survey. Deloitte insights. Retrieved June 16, 2023, from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/

consumer-business/deloitte-cn-cb-chinese-consumers-brand-preference-loyalty-survey-en-

pdf

De Vries, L., Gensler, S., & Leeflang, P. S. (2018). Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: An

investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 42,

-92.

Econsultancy. (2019). Content marketing in the zoo context: A study of the effectiveness of zoos' use

of social media. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/

1080/10496491.2013.778228

Euromonitor International. (2019). Wildlife tourism in China. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/07/140723095204.htm

Gurtoo, A. (2019). Effectiveness of content marketing in destination branding. Journal of Tourism and

Hospitality Management, 7(1), 1-11.

Huang, L. (2020). Promoting country as tourist destination to Chinese tourists via Weibo: A case study

of the Switzerland tourism board. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 8(2), 1-10.

HubSpot. (2021). 20 stats that prove the power of content marketing. Retrieved October 31, 2023,

from https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/content-marketing-stats.

Iimedia. (2020). 2020 China mobile social networking industry user portrait and behavior analysis.

Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://www.iimedia.cn/c1020/74841.html#:~:text=%EE% 99%9C-,%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%88%E6%B4%BB%E8%B7%83%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%BE%BE5.23%E4%BA%BF%EF%BC%8C2020%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD,%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E5%8F%8A%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&text=%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%2010%E6%9C%88

iResearch. (2019). Research report on China's online outbound travel industry. Retrieved October 31,

, from http://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/H3_AP201909261367611440_1.pdf

Ke Lin. (2019). How to use Douyin for marketing in China. The Journal of International Management

Studies, 19(1), 66-73.

Lee, S. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on content marketing and the way forward. Journal of Digital

Marketing, 3(1), 1-5.

Le Sain, C. (2017). The effectiveness of social media advertising: A study of Facebook advertising.

(Unpublished master thesis, University of Georgia).

Liu, C. (2019). A study of social media marketing activities on WeChat. Journal of Business Research,

, 365-371.

Luarn, P., Lin, H. H., & Sun, Y. (2019). What drives user engagement in social media? An integration of

social capital theory and signaling theory. Journal of Business Research, 96, 135-144.

Lui Ciago, A. (2018). A comprehensive analysis of educational content. International Journal of

Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(7), 115-125.

McKinsey & Company. (2020). Chinese consumers: Are you ready for the digital age? Retrieved October

, 2023, from https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/

McKinsey%20Digital/Our%20Insights/Chinese%20consumers%20Are%20you%20ready%20for%20the%20digital%20age/Chinese-consumers-Are-you-ready-for-the-digital-age.ashx

Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China. (2023). Xi Jinping emphasized

at the National Ecological and Environmental Protection Conference: Comprehensively

promote the construction of a beautiful China and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://big5.mee.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/szyw/202307/t20230718_1036581.shtml?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0k5gwpoXNagE-t2wi5GhJoh49r0WVUWkcnRYC6pPLVA iQ8tJlBJ07A21E_aem_tCu9zqLLYQsbq4rX89Ba6w

Morling, B. (2017). Research methods in psychology: Evaluating a World of Information (3rd ed.). New

York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Muntinga, D. G., Moorman, M., & Smith, E. G. (2011). Introducing COBRAs: Exploring motivations for

brand-related social media use. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 13-46.

Raney, A. A., Arpan, L. M., Pashupati, K., & Brill, J. M. (2018). Humor, entertainment, and information

seeking. In S. Attardo (Ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Language and Humor (pp. 420-436).

New York: Routledge.

Ricky (2023). Top 10 zoos and aquariums to visit in China. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://wildgreatwall.com/best-zoos-china/

So, J. T., Parsons, A. G., & Yap, S. F. (2013). Corporate branding, emotional attachment and brand

loyalty: The case of luxury fashion branding. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 17(4), 403-423.

Statista. (2021). Douyin's DAUs in China 2019-2020. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1089845/china-douyin-tiktok-daily-active-user-number/

Tanuskova, A., Madlberger, M., & Haghirian, P. (2021). Social media in tourism: A literature review.

Computers in Human Behavior, 114, 106616.

The Center for Hospitality Research at Cornell University. (2020). The changing landscape of Chinese

tourism: New challenges and opportunities for marketing to Chinese tourists. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1178 &context=chrpubs

Thomas, D. R. (2006). A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American

Journal of Evaluation, 27, 237-246.

To, P. L. (2020). User engagement with brands on social media: An exploratory study of the effects of content types and social media platforms. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(6), 767-777.

University of Warwick. (2014). Positive emotional attachment to a brand leads to higher customer royalty. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/ releases/2014/ 07/140723095204.htm

World Animal Protection. (2021). World animal protection association releases "wildlife tourism consumer experience report in China". Retrieved October 31, 2023, from

https://www.worldanimalprotection.org.cn/news-store/wap-released-report-on-wildlife-tourism-consumption-experience-in-china/

Zhang, W. (2022). Numbers of parks and zoos in China 1990-2021. Retrieved October 31, 2023, from

https://www.statista.com/statistics/279038/number-of-parks-and-zoos-in-china/