Effects of 5A Marketing Strategy and Online Influencers Credibility on Green Products Purchasing Behavior via Online Channel of Generation Y Consumers in Bangkok

Main Article Content

Panward Jitpairoj
Leela Tiangsoongnern

Abstract

This study aims 1) to study green products consumers' purchasing behavior via online channel, 2) to examine the influence of marketing strategies (aspect of aware, appeal, ask, act, and advocate) on green products consumers' purchasing behavior via online channel, and 3) to explore the influence of online influencers credibility (aspect of expertise, attractiveness, trustworthiness, and similarity) on green products consumers' purchasing behavior via online channel. This research applies quantitative methods, using an online questionnaire to collect data from 400 Generation Y consumers in Bangkok who aged 27 to 42 (as of 2023) and had purchased green products via online channel. The statistical techniques used to analyze the data included percentage, mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis. The findings showed that in overall, the level of green products consumers' purchasing behavior via online channel is at high level. Marketing strategies factors in aspect of aware, appeal, and advocate positively influenced on green products consumers purchasing behavior via online channel, while the ask aspect negatively influenced on green products consumers purchasing behavior via online channel. Additionally, online influencers credibility factors in aspect of attractiveness, trustworthiness, and similarity positively influenced on green products consumers purchasing behavior via online channel with a significance of 0.05.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

Abidin, C. (2016). Aren’t these just young, rich women doing vain things online?: Influencer selfies as subversive frivolity. Social Media + Society, 2(2), 1-17.

Ali, B. (2018). Impact of green marketing on consumer buying behavior: The mediating role of environmental knowledge - A quantitative study in the context of Pakistan (Master’s thesis, Mid Sweden University).

Ankana. (2020). Who is a green influencer? How to become one. Retrieved November 19, 2023, from

https://icytales.com/who-is-a-green-influencer/

Bond, B. J. (2016). Following your “friend”: Social media and the strength of adolescents' parasocial relationships with media personae. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(11), 656-660.

Cochran, W. G. (1953). Sampling techniques. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334

Dhun & Dangi, H. K. (2022). Influencer marketing: Role of influencer credibility and congruence on brand attitude and eWOM. Journal of Internet Commerce, 22(2), 528-572.

Geyser, W. (2023). What is an influencer? - Social media influencers defined. Retrieved November 19, 2023, from https://influencermarketinghub.com/what-is-an-influencer/

Insorn, W., Torchoo, P., & Bangphan, S., (2015). Phalittaphan thī pen mit kap singwǣtlō̜m [Environment friendly products]. Industrial Technology Review, 21(274), 115-121.

Kiatlueluerng, P. (2021). Konlayut kāntalāt hā A læ phrưttikam phūbō̜riphōk ʻō̜ nalai nai kānchai bō̜rikān læ sư̄ phalittaphan khō̜ng thanākhān phānit Thai phān ʻǣ pō̜ phali khō̜chan mō bāi bǣngking samrap klum lūkkhā generation Z [The 5A marketing strategy and online consumer behavior in using the services and purchasing of Thai commercial banks' products through mobile banking applications for generation Z customers] (Master’s thesis, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University).

Kongkaem, N. (2016). Phrưttikam kān ʻasi nakhā læ bō̜rikān khō̜ng phūchai application shopee nai prathēt Thai [Product and service purchasing behaviors of shopee application’s users in Thailand] (Master’s thesis, Silpakorn University).

Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2017). Marketing 4.0: Moving from traditional to digital. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for humanity. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing management (13th ed). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing management (14th ed). New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Lee, Y., & Koo, J. (2015). Athlete endorsement, attitudes, and purchase intention: The interaction effect between athlete endorser-product congruence and endorser credibility. Journal of Sport Management, 29(5), 523-538.

Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content on social media. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 58-73.

Marketeer Team. (2019). Sarup thē ron kān sư̄ sư̄ khōtsanā pī sō̜ngphansipkāo: Sư̄ ʻō̜ nalai tō reo thīsut yīsip kō̜ kā tō̜ ʻapī [Summary of 2019 advertising purchasing trends: Online media grows 20 percent a year]. Retrieved November 19, 2023, from https://marketeeronline.co/archives/95194

Munukka, J., Uusitalo, O., & Toivonen, H. (2016). Credibility of a peer endorser and advertising effectiveness. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 33(3), 182-192.

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Councils [NESDC]. (2022). Rāingān sarup phon kān prachum pračham pī sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihoksiphā khō̜ng sasot: phlik chōm prathēt Thai kāo pai dūai kan rūam khapkhlư̄an phǣn phatthanā sētthakit læ sangkhom hǣng chāt chabap thī sipsām sā ngō̜ nā khot Thai [Summary report of the 2022 NESDC annual meeting: Change Thailand, move together to drive the 13th of National Economic and Social Development plan to build the future of Thailand]. Bangkok: Office of the National Economic and Social Development Councils.

Onwan, C. (2010). Khwāmrū khwāmkhaočhai læ thatsanakhati thī mī phon tō̜ nǣonōm phrưttikam kān ʻasi nakhā thī mī chalāk khābō̜n khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n . [Cognition and attitude affecting consumers' buying behavior trend on carbon label products in Bangkok Metropolitan] (Master’s thesis, Srinakharinwirot University).

Pinturong, S. (2020). Thatsanakhati læ phrưtti kan mot ʻakān talāt phư̄a singwǣtlō̜m khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk nai prathēt Thai [Attitude and behavior towards green marketing for Thai consumer] (Master’s thesis, Mahidol University).

Pollution Control Department. (2022). Action plan on plastic waste management phase II (2023 – 2027). Bangkok: Ministry of National Resources and Environment.

Robru, K. (2022). Kān kœ̄t khưn khō̜ng green influencer bon social media nai yuk thī lōk ri mot ʻong kān khwām chūailư̄a [The emergence of green influencers on social media in an era when the world needs help]. Retrieved November 4, 2023, from https://hocco.co/th/blog/green-influencer/

Sukvarapirom, D. (2022). ʻItthiphon khō̜ng ʻin flū ʻēn sē nai sư̄ sō chīa lamī dīa YouTube Facebook læ Instagram thī mī phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsinčhai lư̄ak sư̄ phalittaphan khrư̄angsamʻāng nai patčhuban khō̜ng klum khon thī ʻāyu yīsip hāsiphā pī thī ʻāsai yū nai krung thēp læ parimonthon [The influence of social media influencers, specifically on Yoube, Facebook and Instagram, currently on the purchase decision in cosmetics of target customers aged 20 to 25, who live in Bangkok Metropolitan and Suburbs] (Master’s thesis, Mahidol University).

Suwisut, N. (2022). Khunnalaksana khō̜ng peer influencers thī mī phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsin čhai ʻasư̄aphā fǣchan khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk čhē nawāi (GEN Y) nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n kō̜ranī sưksā phǣ lotfō̜m TikTok [The characteristics of peer influencers affecting the decision to buy fashion clothes of consumers generation Y in Bangkok a case study of the TikTok platform] (Master’s thesis, Bangkok University).

Taillon, B. J., Mueller, S. M., Kowalczyk, C. M., & Jones, D.N. (2020). Understanding the relationships between social media influencers and their followers: The moderating role of closeness. The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 29(6), 767-782.

Tangtaveevipat, A., Choengklinchan, A., Chaba, P., Trongthieng, W., & Tunvaravuttichai, S. (2024). Sō̜ won prasom thāngkān talāt thī song phon tō̜ phrưttikam kān sư̄ phalittaphan kīlā khō̜ng fǣn futbō̜n samōsō̜n futbō̜n ʻē sō̜ sī čhī mư̄ang thō̜ng yū nai tet [Marketing mix affecting the buying behavior in the sport product selection of the SCG Muangthong United]. Journal of Management Science Research, Surindra Rajabhat University, 8(1), 186-200.

Thaipost. (2023). Samrūat phop khon run mai phrō̜m čhāi ʻasi nakhā rak lōk tǣ rā khā tō̜ ʻong khaothưng dai [Survey finds the younger generation is willing to pay for green products, but prices must be reasonable]. Retrieved November 4, 2023, from https://www.thaipost.net/news-update/299995/

Thakolviroj, U. (2021). Patčhai thī mī ʻitthi phon tō̜ khwām tangčhai ʻasi nakhā praphēt phalittaphan dūlǣ sukkhaphāp læ khwām ngām bon phǣ lotfō̜mfē sabuk: Praphēt khō̜ng ʻin flū ʻēn sē nai thāna tūaprǣ kamkap [Factors influencing consumer’s purchase intention on beauty and personal care products on facebook: Types of influencers as a moderator] (Master’s thesis, Thammasart University).

Wang, S. T., & Weng, Y. (2023). Influence of social media influencer authenticity on their followers’ perceptions of credibility and their positive word-of-mouth. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 36(2), 356-373.

Wetchapitak, K. (2019). Konlayut kāntalāt hā A læ kāntatsin čhai ʻasi nakhā kasēt ʻinsī khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk [5A marketing strategy and customers decision to buy organic goods] (Master’s thesis, Silpakorn University).

Xie, S., & Madni, G. R. (2023). Impact of social media on young generation’s green consumption behavior through subjective norms and perceived green value. Sustainability, 15(4), 1-15.