แหล่งที่มาภายในของการเมืองภายนอก

สงครามรัสเซีย-ยูเครนในฐานะส่วนต่อขยายของการเมืองในประเทศรัสเซีย

ผู้แต่ง

  • Preeprang Thanomsakchai Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, Kasetsart University

คำสำคัญ:

สงครามรัสเซีย-ยูเครน, การย้อนทวนจินตภาพแบบที่สอง, วลาดิเมีย ปูติน, ซิโลวิกี้

บทคัดย่อ

สงครามรัสเซีย-ยูเครน ซึ่งเกิดขึ้นภายหลังจากการประกาศปฏิบัติการพิเศษทางการทหารของรัสเซียในวันที่ 24 กุมภาพันธ์ 2022 นำไปสู่ความพยายามของนักวิชาการที่จะอธิบายปัจจัยที่เป็นสาเหตุของสงครามดังกล่าวจำนวนมาก โดยอาจแบ่งออกเป็น 3 กลุ่มหรือจินตภาพสามแบบของวอลส์ ที่นักวิชาการเหล่านั้นเลือกนำมาอธิบายปรากฏการณ์ดังกล่าว  อย่างไรก็ดี บทความชิ้นนี้เสนอว่าการอธิบายสาเหตุของสงครามรัสเซียภายใต้จินตภาพเพียงรูปแบบใดรูปแบบหนึ่ง ไม่อาจให้ภาพที่สมบูรณ์ของสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น  ดังนั้นจึงเสนอให้นำกรอบคิดเรื่อง “การย้อนทวนจินตภาพแบบที่สอง” ของกูเรอวิทช์มาอธิบายควบคู่กับจินตภาพแบบที่สอง โดยแบ่งคำอธิบายออกเป็นสองขั้น  ขั้นแรกพิจารณาปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยภายนอกที่วางเงื่อนไขให้ตัวแสดงทางการเมืองภายในของรัสเซียคือประธานาธิบดีปูตินที่ต้องการกระชับอำนาจทางการเมืองภายใน กับกลุ่ม siloviki  ที่นำเงื่อนไขเดียวกันไปใช้ในการเถลิงอำนาจภายในเครมลินขึ้นเหนือกลุ่มเสรีนิยม  ส่วนขั้นที่สองมุ่งพิจารณาผลลัพธ์อันเกิดจากชัยชนะทางการเมืองภายในของประธานาธิบดีปูตินและ siloviki ที่มีต่อแนวทางการทำสงครามกับยูเครนเพื่อให้บรรลุเป้าหมายการเมืองภายในตามที่ตั้งไว้ และบีบให้รัสเซียจำเป็นที่จะต้องดึงดันทำสงครามต่อไปด้วยท่าทีที่แข็งกร้าวและไม่ยืดหยุ่นต่อไปในอนาคต

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2022-12-30