Urbanization and Urban poor in Chonburi Province

Abstract

This research aims to study the development of the city and the emergence of "urban poor" in Chonburi province. The qualitative research method was employed, utilizing data from documents and interviews. The study found that the city's status is characterized as a central coastal trading hub connected to the inland agricultural production areas in the flat plains. Development in terms of infrastructure, especially Sukhumvit Road, and development policies from the government have led to rapid urban expansion, along with the migration of people from different regions seeking economic opportunities in the city, known as "urban poor." These individuals have relatively low incomes, reside close to densely populated work areas with low-cost housing, or areas allocated by employers. Their quality of life is relatively low, and the opportunity to break free from poverty is hardest.