THE CREATION OF THAI MUSICAL ARTS: THE LEGEND OF LAVO

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The research entitled “The Creation of Thai Musical Arts: The Legend of Lavo” is based on the concept of employing Thai music as a medium to convey the historical narrative of Lavo, presently known as Lopburi Province. The study aims to conserve and enhance local wisdom through creative and sustainable development. Its primary objectives are: (1) to examine the historical evolution of Lavo from the prehistoric period to the present day, and (2) to create a Thai musical composition in the form of a Phleng Tap Rueang (thematic suite) titled “The Legend of Lavo,” reflecting the region’s cultural identity and promote appreciation of Thai music in contemporary contexts.

Methods: This study applies a qualitative and creative-based research design, guided by Khru Suebsak Duriyapraneet’s “Nine Knowings” (9 Ru) theory of Thai music composition. Data were gathered from academic literature, historical documents, prior research, and local legends such as The Legend of Lopburi by Phra Khru Praphat Suthakhun. The researcher organized, analyzed, and synthesized these sources to establish compositional guidelines consistent with principles of Thai Sangkitalak theory. The final composition was evaluated by three experts in Thai musical arts, focusing on theoretical accuracy, aesthetic value, and artistic appropriateness.

Key Findings: The creative work, “The Legend of Lavo,” comprises 25 songs divided into eight movements. It narrates Lopburi’s history from the myth of Tharapa and Tharapi to modern times, using Khap Sepha (narrative singing) and Phleng Tap Rueang melodies, with the Khong Mue (gong-hand melody) as the primary framework. Each movement reflects the social, political, cultural, and musical transformations of the region. Notably, “Tharapa Sin Tharaphi Dap” symbolizes generational conflict, while “March Phibunsongkhram” portrays modern military progress. Overall, the work presents a systematic musical representation of Lopburi’s evolving identity across time.

Implications of the Study: The research contributes to the preservation and continuation of Thai musical heritage by blending traditional compositional wisdom with contemporary creativity. It demonstrates how Thai music can serve as a medium for cultural communication, tourism promotion, and regional economic development, particularly in Lopburi Province.

Conclusions and Future Study: The study concludes that creation of Thai musical art through local historical contexts deepens cultural understanding and promotes sustainable heritage. Future research should extend the project into digital media platforms, develop contemporary performance adaptations, and integrate this creative approach into educational curricula to ensure the sustained relevance of Thai musical arts in both national and global arenas.