THAI AUSPICIOUS ANIMALS IN OF IDEAL SYMBOLS BELIEFS THE CREATION OF CONTEMPORARY THAI PAINTINGS

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Auspicious animals in Thai culture serve as vital symbols bridging belief and art, reflecting the interconnection among, humanity, nature, and spirituality. Images of auspicious creatures such as the Naga, Hongsa (swan), Garuda, tiger, and elephant have long appeared in Thai art as representations of sacredness and auspiciousness. This creative research aims to: 1) study Thai auspicious animal imagery as ideological symbols of belief and their auspicious meanings, and 2) apply this understanding to the creation of contemporary Thai paintings, with the goal of disseminating the works at both national and international levels.

Methods: This research draws inspiration from mythical animals from Thai literature and the Himavanta forest, which symbolize virtues, success, and natural balance. The creative process integrates lines, colors, shapes, and textures to convey emotional depth, imagination, and the symbolic meanings of auspicious animals in a semi-abstract contemporary Thai painting style.

Key Findings: The study revealed that Thai auspicious animals carry specific symbolic meanings: Naga represents fertility and protection; Garuda conveys power and prestige; the elephant symbolizes stability and greatness; the fish signifies prosperity and fortune; the tiger embodies courage; and Hangsa represents purity and grace. The artworks employed gold, red, and blue tones to express power, auspiciousness, and sacredness. The final works successfully communicate the emotional and symbolic essence of these animals within a modern context while preserving traditional Thai aesthetic values.

Implications of the Study: This research demonstrates the potential of connecting traditional beliefs with contemporary artistic expression. It opens new dimensions in communicating Thai cultural values in global contexts and contributes to the preservation and revitalization of traditional wisdom through creative means that resonate with modern audiences.

Conclusions and Future Study: The study confirms that imagery of Thai auspicious animals serve as a rich source of inspiration for contemporary Thai painting, offering a clear reflection of Thai identity while promoting both cultural and spiritual values. Future research could expand into other art forms, including sculpture, mixed media, and digital art, as well as explore applications in commercial design and public spaces. Such directions would help ensure that these traditional symbols remain vibrant and meaningful in today’s evolving society.